AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Machine learning approach to investigate pregnancy and childbirth risk factors of sleep problems in early adolescence: Evidence from two cohort studies.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict early adolescent sleep problems using pregnancy and childbirth risk factors through machine learning algorithms, and to evaluate model performance internally and externally.

Prediction of treatment outcome for branch retinal vein occlusion using convolutional neural network-based retinal fluorescein angiography.

Scientific reports
Deep learning techniques were used in ophthalmology to develop artificial intelligence (AI) models for predicting the short-term effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy in patients with macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO-ME). 1...

Development of predictive model for the neurological deterioration among mild traumatic brain injury patients using machine learning algorithms.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) comprises a majority of traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases. While some mTBI would suffer neurological deterioration (ND) and therefore have poorer prognosis. This study was designed to develop the predic...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based model to predict early recurrence of neuroendocrine liver metastasis after resection.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
PURPOSE: We sought to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to predict early recurrence (ER) after curative-intent resection of neuroendocrine liver metastases (NELMs).

Enhanced machine learning approaches for OSA patient screening: model development and validation study.

Scientific reports
Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and mean heart rate during sleep were found to be risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and a variety of methods have been applied to predict the occurrence of OSA. This study aimed to develop and evaluat...

Deep learning based approach: automated gingival inflammation grading model using gingival removal strategy.

Scientific reports
Gingival inflammation grade serves as a well-established index in periodontitis. The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning network utilizing a novel feature extraction method for the automatic assessment of gingival inflammation. T-distrib...

Radiomic and deep learning analysis of dermoscopic images for skin lesion pattern decoding.

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore the efficacy of a hybrid deep learning and radiomics approach, supplemented with patient metadata, in the noninvasive dermoscopic imaging-based diagnosis of skin lesions. We analyzed dermoscopic images from the Internationa...

Computerizing the first step of the two-step algorithm in dermoscopy: A convolutional neural network for differentiating melanocytic from non-melanocytic skin lesions.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
IMPORTANCE: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown performance equal to trained dermatologists in differentiating benign from malignant skin lesions. To improve clinicians' management decisions, additional classifications into diagnostic cate...

Using machine learning methods to predict all-cause somatic hospitalizations in adults: A systematic review.

PloS one
AIM: In this review, we investigated how Machine Learning (ML) was utilized to predict all-cause somatic hospital admissions and readmissions in adults.

Machine learning models to predict osteonecrosis in patients with femoral neck fractures undergoing internal fixation.

Injury
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to use machine learning (ML) to establish risk factor and prediction models of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in patients with femoral neck fractures (FNFs) after internal fixation.