An important limitation of state-of-the-art deep learning networks is that they do not recognize when their input is dissimilar to the data on which they were trained and proceed to produce outputs that will be unreliable or nonsensical. In this work...
BACKGROUND: Patients' rights are integral to medical ethics. This study aimed to perform sentiment analysis and opinion mining on patients' messages by a combination of lexicon-based and machine learning methods to identify positive or negative comme...
. Developing Machine Learning models (N Gorre et al 2023) for clinical applications from scratch can be a cumbersome task requiring varying levels of expertise. Seasoned developers and researchers may also often face incompatible frameworks and data ...
OBJECTIVE: To summarize state-of-the-art artificial intelligence-enabled decision support in surgery and to quantify deficiencies in scientific rigor and reporting.
BACKGROUND: A prognostic assessment method with good sensitivity and specificity plays an important role in the treatment of pancreatic cancer patients. Finding a way to evaluate the prognosis of pancreatic cancer is of great significance for the tre...
Chest radiography is the modality of choice for the identification of rib fractures in young children and there is value for the development of computer-aided rib fracture detection in this age group. However, the automated identification of rib frac...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Mar 5, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Radiomics and deep learning are two popular technologies used to develop computer-aided detection and diagnosis schemes for analysing medical images. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of radiomics, single-task d...
OBJECTIVE: In this proof-of-concept study, we aimed to develop deep-learning-based classifiers to identify rib fractures on frontal chest radiographs in children under 2 years of age.
We study whether deep neural network based algorithm can filter out mammography phantom images that will pass or fail. With 543 phantom images generated from a mammography unit, we created VGG16 based phantom shape scoring models (multi-and binary-cl...
Diagnosing distal bile duct obstruction remains challenging. This study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of artificial intelligence (AI) based on clinical biomarkers in diagnosing malignant distal bile duct obstruction. A total of 206 patients...