AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Deep Learning Automated Detection of Reticular Pseudodrusen from Fundus Autofluorescence Images or Color Fundus Photographs in AREDS2.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning models for detecting reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) using fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images or, alternatively, color fundus photographs (CFP) in the context of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Colour Doppler ultrasound of temporal arteries for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: a multicentre deep learning study.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
OBJECTIVES: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common systemic vasculitis in adults. In recent years, colour Doppler ultrasound of the temporal arteries (CDU) has proven to be a powerful non-invasive diagnostic tool, but its place in the diagnosi...

Automated detection of the head-twitch response using wavelet scalograms and a deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Hallucinogens induce the head-twitch response (HTR), a rapid reciprocal head movement, in mice. Although head twitches are usually identified by direct observation, they can also be assessed using a head-mounted magnet and a magnetometer. Procedures ...

Using machine learning to improve our understanding of injury risk and prediction in elite male youth football players.

Journal of science and medicine in sport
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine whether the use of machine learning improved the ability of a neuromuscular screen to identify injury risk factors in elite male youth football players.

Automatic Grading System for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis Using Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Software.

Current eye research
: To describe the development and validation of an artificial intelligence-based, deep learning algorithm (DeepDR) for the detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in retinal fundus photographs. : Five hundred fundus images, which had detailed labellin...

Likelihood Ratios for Deep Neural Networks in Face Comparison.

Journal of forensic sciences
In this study, we aim to compare the performance of systems and forensic facial comparison experts in terms of likelihood ratio computation to assess the potential of the machine to support the human expert in the courtroom. In forensics, transparenc...

A deep learning algorithm to detect chronic kidney disease from retinal photographs in community-based populations.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Screening for chronic kidney disease is a challenge in community and primary care settings, even in high-income countries. We developed an artificial intelligence deep learning algorithm (DLA) to detect chronic kidney disease from retinal...

The usefulness of the Deep Learning method of variational autoencoder to reduce measurement noise in glaucomatous visual fields.

Scientific reports
The aim of the study was to investigate the usefulness of processing visual field (VF) using a variational autoencoder (VAE). The training data consisted of 82,433 VFs from 16,836 eyes. Testing dataset 1 consisted of test-retest VFs from 104 eyes wit...

Artificial Intelligence for the Computer-aided Detection of Periapical Lesions in Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Images.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to use a Deep Learning (DL) algorithm for the automated segmentation of cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images and the detection of periapical lesions.