AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Predicting invasion in early-stage ground-glass opacity pulmonary adenocarcinoma: a radiomics-based machine learning approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To design a pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGN) classification method based on computed tomography (CT) radiomics and machine learning for prediction of invasion in early-stage ground-glass opacity (GGO) pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

Applying deep learning-based ensemble model to [F]-FDG-PET-radiomic features for differentiating benign from malignant parotid gland diseases.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and identify machine learning (ML) models using pretreatment 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]-FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomic features to differentiate benign from malignant parotid gland diseases (PGDs...

A Machine Learning-Driven Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Analysis Platform for the Label-Free Detection and Identification of Gastric Lesions.

International journal of nanomedicine
BACKGROUND: Gastric lesions pose significant clinical challenges due to their varying degrees of malignancy and difficulty in early diagnosis. Early and accurate detection of these lesions is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outco...

Artificial intelligence system for identification of overlooked lung metastasis in abdominopelvic computed tomography scans of patients with malignancy.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can identify basal lung metastatic nodules examined using abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) that were initially overlooked by radiologists.

Clinical performance of deep learning-enhanced ultrafast whole-body scintigraphy in patients with suspected malignancy.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical performance of two deep learning methods, one utilizing real clinical pairs and the other utilizing simulated datasets, in enhancing image quality for two-dimensional (2D) fast whole-body scintigraphy (WBS).

MR Cranial Bone Imaging: Evaluation of Both Motion-Corrected and Automated Deep Learning Pseudo-CT Estimated MR Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: CT imaging exposes patients to ionizing radiation. MR imaging is radiation free but previously has not been able to produce diagnostic-quality images of bone on a timeline suitable for clinical use. We developed automated moti...

Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Models: Insights from the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology Artificial Intelligence Competition.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models in radiology are frequently developed and validated using data sets from a single institution and are rarely tested on independent, external data sets, raising questions about their generalizabil...

The utility of a machine learning model in identifying people at high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
BACKGROUND: According to previous reports, very high percentages of individuals in Saudi Arabia are undiagnosed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite conducting several screening and awareness campaigns, these efforts lacked full accessibility...

Evaluation of AI-enhanced non-mydriatic fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of using non-mydriatic fundus photography in conjunction with an artificial intelligence (AI) reading platform for large-scale screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Empowering Portable Age-Related Macular Degeneration Screening: Evaluation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for a Smartphone Fundus Camera.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Despite global research on early detection of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), not enough is being done for large-scale screening. Automated analysis of retinal images captured via smartphone presents a potential solution; however,...