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Severity of Illness Index

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Predicting the 28-day prognosis of acute-on-chronic liver failure patients based on machine learning.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: We aimed to establish a prognostic predictive model based on machine learning (ML) methods to predict the 28-day mortality of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) patients, and to evaluate treatment effectiveness.

Speech-based recognition and estimating severity of PTSD using machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Traditional methodologies for diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) primarily rely on interviews, incurring considerable costs and lacking objective indices. Integrating biomarkers and machine learning techniques into this diag...

The value of deep learning-based X-ray techniques in detecting and classifying K-L grades of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a prevalent degenerative joint disease, is primarily diagnosed through X-ray imaging. The Kellgren-Lawrence grading system (K-L) is the gold standard for evaluating KOA severity through X-ray analysis. However, ...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural network-based classification of chronic kidney disease severity using kidney MRI.

Scientific reports
A three-dimensional convolutional neural network model was developed to classify the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Dixon-based T1-weighted in-phase (IP)/opposed-phase (OP)/water-only (WO) imaging. Sev...

External validation of a 2-year all-cause mortality prediction tool developed using machine learning in patients with stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased mortality. Individual mortality prediction could be of interest to improve individual clinical outcomes. Using an independent regional dataset, the aim of the present study was to ...

Evaluation of Serum Visfatin as a Biomarker of Lupus Nephritis in Egyptian Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
One of the most significant consequences of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is lupus nephritis (LN). Visfatin, an adipokine that is significantly expressed in visceral fat and is a marker of endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease, has m...

Deep Bayesian active learning-to-rank with relative annotation for estimation of ulcerative colitis severity.

Medical image analysis
Automatic image-based severity estimation is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis. Severity estimation by deep learning requires a large amount of training data to achieve a high performance. In general, severity estimation uses training dat...

Developing Deep LSTMs With Later Temporal Attention for Predicting COVID-19 Severity, Clinical Outcome, and Antibody Level by Screening Serological Indicators Over Time.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: The clinical course of COVID-19, as well as the immunological reaction, is notable for its extreme variability. Identifying the main associated factors might help understand the disease progression and physiological status of COVID-19 pati...

Estimating the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using ECG, Respiratory Effort and Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: wearable sensor technology has progressed significantly in the last decade, but its clinical usability for the assessment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is limited by the lack of large and representative datasets simultaneously acquired ...

Prediction of in-hospital Mortality of Intensive Care Unit Patients with Acute Pancreatitis Based on an Explainable Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is potentially fatal. Therefore, early identification of patients at a high mortality risk and timely intervention are essential. This study aimed to establish an explainable machine-learning model for pred...