AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Deep learning and the future of the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease-sodium score.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society

Impact of Age and Sex on COVID-19 Severity Assessed From Radiologic and Clinical Findings.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Data on the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of COVID-19 in patients of different ages and sex are limited. Existing studies have mainly focused on the pediatric and elderly population.

Impact of Clinical and Genomic Factors on COVID-19 Disease Severity.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
To date, there have been 180 million confirmed cases of COVID-19, with more than 3.8 million deaths, reported to WHO worldwide. In this paper we address the problem of understanding the host genome's influence, in concert with clinical variables, on ...

A multimodal deep learning system to distinguish late stages of AMD and to compare expert vs. AI ocular biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Within the next 1.5 decades, 1 in 7 U.S. adults is anticipated to suffer from age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a degenerative retinal disease which leads to blindness if untreated. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become a p...

Early heart rate variability evaluation enables to predict ICU patients' outcome.

Scientific reports
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a mean to evaluate cardiac effects of autonomic nervous system activity, and a relation between HRV and outcome has been proposed in various types of patients. We attempted to evaluate the best determinants of such var...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning and computational fluid dynamics-based instantaneous wave-free ratio derived from computed tomography angiography.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Both fractional flow reserve (FFR) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) are widely used to evaluate ischemia-causing coronary lesions. A new method of CT-iFR, namely AccuiFRct, for calculating iFR based on deep learning ...

Hybrid feature selection-based machine learning Classification system for the prediction of injury severity in single and multiple-vehicle accidents.

PloS one
To undertake a reliable analysis of injury severity in road traffic accidents, a complete understanding of important attributes is essential. As a result of the shift from traditional statistical parametric procedures to computer-aided methods, machi...

Machine learning for emerging infectious disease field responses.

Scientific reports
Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), including the latest COVID-19 pandemic, have emerged and raised global public health crises in recent decades. Without existing protective immunity, an EID may spread rapidly and cause mass casualties in a very sh...

A 12-hospital prospective evaluation of a clinical decision support prognostic algorithm based on logistic regression as a form of machine learning to facilitate decision making for patients with suspected COVID-19.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate a logistic regression-based machine learning (ML) prognostic algorithm implemented in real-time as a clinical decision support (CDS) system for symptomatic persons under investigation (PUI) for Coronavirus disease...

Machine Learning Models Prognosticate Functional Outcomes Better than Clinical Scores in Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and compare the use of deep neural networks (DNN) and support vector machines (SVM) to clinical prognostic scores for prognosticating 30-day mortality and 90-day poor functional outcome (PFO) in spontaneous intra...