AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Investigation of serum neuroserpin levels in pregnant women diagnosed with pre-eclampsia: a prospective case-control study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth May 10, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Neuroserpin, a serine protease inhibitor, is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Given the central role of inflammation and neurological involvement in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia, this study aimed ...
Neuropeptides Severity of Illness Index Case-Control Studies ROC Curve Pre-Eclampsia Turkey Humans Gestational Age Pregnancy Prospective Studies Serpins Female Biomarkers Neuroserpin Young Adult Adult
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Deep learning-based evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease patients using digital stethoscope recordings.

BMC veterinary research May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) represents the most prevalent cardiac disorder in dogs, frequently resulting in mitral regurgitation (MR) and congestive heart failure. Although echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosis, i...
Female Animals Male Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Dogs Dog Diseases Mitral Valve Insufficiency Neural Networks, Computer Stethoscopes Phonocardiography
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Predictive survival modelings for HIV-related cryptococcosis: comparing machine learning approaches.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology May 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: HIV-associated cryptococcosis is marked by unpredictable disease trajectories and persistently high mortality rates worldwide. Although improved risk stratification and tailored clinical management are urgently needed to enhance patient...
Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index HIV Infections Cytokines Cryptococcosis Humans Prognosis AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections Machine Learning Female Adult
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Development and validation of a novel chronic pancreatitis pathological grade based on artificial intelligence.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Effective chronic pancreatitis (CP) treatment requires accurate severity evaluation, but no histopathology grading system exists. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel CP pathological grade (Histopathology-derived CPpG) using q...
Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Pancreas Pancreatitis, Chronic Female Aged Adult Male Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans
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Predictive models of severe disease in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia at an early stage on CT images using topological properties.

Radiological physics and technology Apr 28, 2025
Prediction of severe disease (SVD) in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia at an early stage could allow for more appropriate triage and improve patient prognosis. Moreover, the visualization of the topological properties of COVID-1...
Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Male Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index
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ProtoASNet: Comprehensive evaluation and enhanced performance with uncertainty estimation for aortic stenosis classification in echocardiography.

Medical image analysis Apr 24, 2025
Aortic stenosis (AS) is a prevalent heart valve disease that requires accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Current methods for automated AS severity classification rely on black-box deep learning techniques, which suffer from a low ...
Deep Learning Aortic Valve Stenosis Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Uncertainty Humans Neural Networks, Computer Echocardiography Severity of Illness Index
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Plaque burden improves the detection of ischemic CAD over stenosis from coronary computed tomography angiography.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Apr 22, 2025
In symptomatic patients undergoing coronary CTA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), we assessed if quantification of plaque burden, in addition to luminal narrowing and clinical risk factors, offers incremental value for the identification o...
Vascular Calcification Computed Tomography Angiography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Coronary Stenosis Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors Coronary Vessels Aged Multidetector Computed Tomography Male Severity of Illness Index Plaque, Atherosclerotic Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Retrospective Studies Coronary Angiography Humans Female Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results
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Identification and validation of a novel machine learning model for predicting severe pelvic endometriosis: A retrospective study.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
This study aimed to explore potential risk factors for severe endometriosis and to develop a model to predict the risk of severe endometriosis. A total of 308 patients with endometriosis were analyzed. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator ...
Algorithms Endometriosis Young Adult Retrospective Studies Humans Female Adult Machine Learning Risk Factors Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index
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AI-assisted identification of disability patterns within identical EDSS grades.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Neurostatus-Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is the most frequently used measure of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) trials. However, EDSS scores ⩾4.5 are mainly based on ambulation and may fail to capture relevant disabil...
Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Disability Evaluation Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive Female Adult Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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A machine learning-based severity stratification tool for high altitude pulmonary edema.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 18, 2025
This study aimed to identify key predictors for the severity of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) to assist clinicians in promptly recognizing severely affected patients in the emergency department, thereby reducing associated mortality rates. Mul...
Severity of Illness Index Humans Machine Learning Hypertension, Pulmonary Adult Female Altitude Sickness Male Middle Aged
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