AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Predicting coronavirus disease 2019 severity using explainable artificial intelligence techniques.

Scientific reports Mar 19, 2025
Predictive models for determining coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity have been established; however, the complexity of the interactions among factors limits the use of conventional statistical methods. This study aimed to establish a simple...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning ROC Curve Adult Logistic Models Male COVID-19 Area Under Curve Middle Aged Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Severity of Illness Index
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Exploring predictors of insomnia severity in shift workers using machine learning model.

Frontiers in public health Mar 14, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Insomnia in shift workers has distinctive features due to circadian rhythm disruption caused by reversed or unstable sleep-wake cycle work schedules. While previous studies have primarily focused on a limited number of predictors for in...
Humans Adult Machine Learning Male Female Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Work Schedule Tolerance Shift Work Schedule
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Machine learning prediction of right ventricular volume and ejection fraction from two-dimensional echocardiography in patients with pulmonary regurgitation.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Mar 13, 2025
Right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) and ejection fraction (RVEF) by cardiac MRI (cMRI) guide management in chronic pulmonary regurgitation (PR). Two-dimensional echocardiography suboptimally correlate with RV volumes. This study teste...
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Ventricular Function, Right Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Chronic Disease Predictive Value of Tests Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Male Stroke Volume Echocardiography Humans Machine Learning Prognosis
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Factors associated with the development of severe asthma: A nationwide study (FINASTHMA).

Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology Mar 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Severe asthma presents a major challenge to health care and negatively affects the quality of life of patients. Understanding the factors predicting the development of severe asthma is limited.
Female Risk Factors Aged Young Adult Humans Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Sinusitis Finland Adult Asthma Male Middle Aged
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D-GET: Group-Enhanced Transformer for Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Classification in Fundus Fluorescein Angiography.

Journal of medical systems Mar 6, 2025
Early detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is vital for preserving vision and preventing deterioration of eyesight. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), recognized as the gold standard for diagnosing DR, effectively reveals abnormalities in retina...
Deep Learning Humans Fundus Oculi Diabetic Retinopathy Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Fluorescein Angiography Severity of Illness Index
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Measuring the severity of knee osteoarthritis with an aberration-free fast line scanning Raman imaging system.

Analytica chimica acta Mar 5, 2025
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide, with symptoms like joint pain, limited functionality, and decreased quality of life, potentially leading to deformity and irreversible damage. Chemical changes in joint tissues precede ima...
Spectrum Analysis, Raman Signal-To-Noise Ratio Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans Algorithms Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning
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Explainable machine learning model for predicting acute pancreatitis mortality in the intensive care unit.

BMC gastroenterology Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current prediction models are suboptimal for determining mortality risk in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP); this might be improved by using a machine learning (ML) model. In this study, we aimed to construct an explainable ML model ...
Humans Machine Learning Intensive Care Units Female Acute Disease APACHE Pancreatitis Risk Assessment Aged Severity of Illness Index Adult Hospital Mortality Male ROC Curve Middle Aged
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Modifying the severity and appearance of psoriasis using deep learning to simulate anticipated improvements during treatment.

Scientific reports Mar 3, 2025
A neural network was trained to generate synthetic images of severe and moderate psoriatic plaques, after being trained on 375 photographs of patients with psoriasis taken in a clinical setting. A latent w-space vector was identified that allowed the...
Psoriasis Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Adult Male
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Artificial intelligence quantification and experienced reader computed tomography analysis for differentiating normal from minimally and mildly diseased coronary arteries: an early real-world compatibility study.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Feb 28, 2025
Differentiating normal from minimally and mildly diseased coronary arteries on coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is crucial, impacting treatment decisions due to the extremely low coronary artery event risk associated with the former. ...
Reproducibility of Results Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Plaque, Atherosclerotic Vascular Calcification Asymptomatic Diseases Computed Tomography Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Observer Variation Coronary Vessels Severity of Illness Index Predictive Value of Tests Coronary Angiography
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A hybrid inception-dilated-ResNet architecture for deep learning-based prediction of COVID-19 severity.

Scientific reports Feb 22, 2025
Chest computed tomography (CT) scans are essential for accurately assessing the severity of the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), facilitating appropriate therapeutic interventions and monitoring disease progression. However, determining COVID-19 severit...
Deep Learning SARS-CoV-2 Male Lung Severity of Illness Index Humans Neural Networks, Computer COVID-19 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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