AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Your turn: At home turning angle estimation for Parkinson's disease severity assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
People with Parkinson's Disease (PD) often experience progressively worsening gait, including changes in how they turn around, as the disease progresses. Existing clinical rating tools are not capable of capturing hour-by-hour variations of PD sympto...

Metabolomic profiling of plasma reveals differential disease severity markers in avian influenza A(H7N9) infection patients.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
OBJECTIVES: Avian influenza such as H7N9 is currently a major global public health risk, and at present, there is a lack of relevant diagnostic and treatment markers.

Aphasia severity prediction using a multi-modal machine learning approach.

NeuroImage
The present study examined an integrated multiple neuroimaging modality (T1 structural, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), and resting-state FMRI (rsFMRI)) to predict aphasia severity using Western Aphasia Battery-Revised Aphasia Quotient (WAB-R AQ) in ...

Gut microbiota alterations are linked to COVID-19 severity in North African and European populations.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Although COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, many patients experience gastrointestinal symptoms, suggesting a role for the gut microbiota in disease pathogenesis. To explore this, we performed shotgun metagenomic sequencing on stool sa...

A plasma metabolome-derived model predicts severe liver outcomes of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the UK Biobank.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: Severe liver disease (SLD) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is often diagnosed late due to the long asymptomatic period of progressive fibrosis. We aimed to identify metabolomic profiles associated with SLD and develop a predictive m...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in rheumatic disease classification: an example of ankylosing spondylitis severity inspection model.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based severity inspection model for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) could support health professionals to rapidly assess the severity of the disease, enhance proficiency, and reduce the dema...

Mortality Prediction Performance Under Geographical, Temporal, and COVID-19 Pandemic Dataset Shift: External Validation of the Global Open-Source Severity of Illness Score Model.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Risk-prediction models are widely used for quality of care evaluations, resource management, and patient stratification in research. While established models have long been used for risk prediction, healthcare has evolved significantly, a...

Artificial intelligence-based Raynaud's quantification index (ARTIX): an objective mobile-based tool for patient-centered assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm able to assess Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) from mobile phone photography, ensuring as a patient-centered, image-based method for RP quantification.

Using machine learning to identify Parkinson's disease severity subtypes with multimodal data.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Classifying and predicting Parkinson's disease (PD) is challenging because of its diverse subtypes based on severity levels. Currently, identifying objective biomarkers associated with disease severity that can distinguish PD subtypes in ...