AIMC Topic: Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Robust Heartbeat Detection From Multimodal Data via CNN-Based Generalizable Information Fusion.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Heartbeat detection remains central to cardiac disease diagnosis and management, and is traditionally performed based on electrocardiogram (ECG). To improve robustness and accuracy of detection, especially, in certain critical-care scenari...

Introducing chaos behavior to kernel relevance vector machine (RVM) for four-class EEG classification.

PloS one
This paper addresses a chaos kernel function for the relevance vector machine (RVM) in EEG signal classification, which is an important component of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). The novel kernel function has evolved from a chaotic system, which is...

Real-time apnea-hypopnea event detection during sleep by convolutional neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep apnea-hypopnea event detection has been widely studied using various biosignals and algorithms. However, most minute-by-minute analysis techniques have difficulty detecting accurate event start/end positions. Furthermore, they require hand-engi...

Modeling of dielectric elastomer oscillators for soft biomimetic applications.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Biomimetic, entirely soft robots with animal-like behavior and integrated artificial nervous systems will open up totally new perspectives and applications. However, until now, most presented studies on soft robots were limited to only partly soft de...

A study of time-frequency features for CNN-based automatic heart sound classification for pathology detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study concerns the task of automatic structural heart abnormality risk detection from digital phonocardiogram (PCG) signals aiming at pediatric heart disease screening applications. Recently, various systems based on convolutional neural network...

Transductive Joint-Knowledge-Transfer TSK FS for Recognition of Epileptic EEG Signals.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Intelligent recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is an important means to detect seizure. Traditional methods for recognizing epileptic EEG signals are usually based on two assumptions: 1) adequate training examples are available for mod...

A support vector machine approach for AF classification from a short single-lead ECG recording.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: In this paper, a support vector machine (SVM) approach using statistical features, P wave absence, spectrum features, and length-adaptive entropy are presented to classify ECG rhythms as four types: normal rhythm, atrial fibrillation (AF),...

Automated detection of electroencephalography artifacts in human, rodent and canine subjects using machine learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) invariably contains extra-cranial artifacts that are commonly dealt with based on qualitative and subjective criteria. Failure to account for EEG artifacts compromises data interpretation.

Design and Evaluation of a Motorized Robotic Bed Mover With Omnidirectional Mobility for Patient Transportation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Patient transportation in hospitals faces many challenges, including the limited manpower, work-related injuries, and low efficiency of current bed pushing methods. This paper presents a new motorized robotic bed mover with omnidirectional mobility t...

Multiclass classification of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea based on a convolutional neural network from a single-lead electrocardiogram.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning architecture for multiclass classification of obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea (OSAH) using single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. OSAH is the ...