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Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared

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Non-Invasive Tools to Detect Smoke Contamination in Grapevine Canopies, Berries and Wine: A Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Modeling Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Bushfires are becoming more frequent and intensive due to changing climate. Those that occur close to vineyards can cause smoke contamination of grapevines and grapes, which can affect wines, producing smoke-taint. At present, there are no available ...

Prediction of epileptic seizures with convolutional neural networks and functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
There have been different efforts to predict epileptic seizures and most of them are based on the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) signals; however, recent publications have suggested that functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), a rela...

Feasibility of a Real-Time Clinical Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence Framework for Pain Detection and Localization From the Brain.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For many years, clinicians have been seeking for objective pain assessment solutions via neuroimaging techniques, focusing on the brain to detect human pain. Unfortunately, most of those techniques are not applicable in the clinical envir...

Data fusion strategies for performance improvement of a Process Analytical Technology platform consisting of four instruments: An electrospinning case study.

International journal of pharmaceutics
The aim of this work was to develop a PAT platform consisting of four complementary instruments for the characterization of electrospun amorphous solid dispersions with meloxicam. The investigated methods, namely NIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy,...

Application of artificial neural networks for Process Analytical Technology-based dissolution testing.

International journal of pharmaceutics
This work proposes the application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to non-destructively predict the in vitro dissolution of pharmaceutical tablets from Process Analytical Technology (PAT) data. An extended release tablet formulation was studied, ...

Detection of the BRAF V600E Mutation in Colorectal Cancer by NIR Spectroscopy in Conjunction with Counter Propagation Artificial Neural Network.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a sensitive, sample preparation-free, rapid, and low-cost method for the detection of the B-rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAF) gene mutation involving a substitution of valine to glutamic acid at codon 600 (V600E) in colorect...

A new blind source separation framework for signal analysis and artifact rejection in functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.

NeuroImage
In the analysis of functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals from real-world scenarios, artifact rejection is essential. However, currently there exists no gold-standard. Although a plenitude of methodological approaches implicitly assume...

Detecting changes in facial temperature induced by a sudden auditory stimulus based on deep learning-assisted face tracking.

Scientific reports
Thermal Imaging (Infrared-Imaging-IRI) is a promising new technique for psychophysiological research and application. Unlike traditional physiological measures (like skin conductance and heart rate), it is uniquely contact-free, substantially enhanci...

Application of invasive weed optimization and least square support vector machine for prediction of beef adulteration with spoiled beef based on visible near-infrared (Vis-NIR) hyperspectral imaging.

Meat science
Different multivariate data analysis methods were investigated and compared to optimize rapid and non-destructive quantitative detection of beef adulteration with spoiled beef based on visible near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. Four multivariate st...

Physiological interference reduction for near infrared spectroscopy brain activity measurement based on recursive least squares adaptive filtering and least squares support vector machines.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Near infrared spectroscopy is the promising and noninvasive technique that can be used to detect the brain functional activation by monitoring the concentration alternations in the haemodynamic concentration. The acquired NIRS signals are commonly co...