AIMC Topic: Stomach Neoplasms

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Predicting the prognosis of radical gastrectomy for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using machine learning technology: a multicenter study in China.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). However, precise models for accurate prognostic predictions are lacking. We aimed to utilize Cox regression and integrate va...

Development and validation of CT-based fusion model for preoperative prediction of invasion and lymph node metastasis in adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: In the context of precision medicine, radiomics has become a key technology in solving medical problems. For adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG), developing a preoperative CT-based prediction model for AEG invasion and lymph nod...

Muscle-Driven prognostication in gastric cancer: A multicenter deep learning framework integrating Iliopsoas and erector spinae radiomics for 5-Year survival prediction.

Scientific reports
This study developed a 5-year survival prediction model for gastric cancer patients by combining radiomics and deep learning, focusing on CT-based 2D and 3D features of the iliopsoas and erector spinae muscles. Retrospective data from 705 patients ac...

A hybrid multi-instance learning-based identification of gastric adenocarcinoma differentiation on whole-slide images.

Biomedical engineering online
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential of a hybrid multi-instance learning model (TGMIL) combining Transformer and graph attention networks for classifying gastric adenocarcinoma differentiation on whole-slide images (WSIs) without manual annotation...

Harnessing the machine learning and nomogram models: elevating prognostication in nonmetastatic gastric cancer with "double invasion" for personalized patient care.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning framework combined with a nomogram for predicting recurrence after radical gastrectomy in patients with vascular and neural invasion.

Integrative multi-omics and machine-learning approaches uncover a novel metabolic-related signature associated with cancer-associated fibroblasts in gastric cancer development.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The integration of machine learning in the analysis of GC metabolomics data for biomarker identification rem...

A prior knowledge-supervised fusion network predicts survival after radiotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Predicting overall survival (OS) for advanced gastric cancer patients after radiotherapy is critical for developing an individualized treatment plan. However, existing studies have focused on gastric cancer CT images with a ...

Predicting response to patients with gastric cancer via a dynamic-aware model with longitudinal liquid biopsy data.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) presents challenges in predicting treatment responses due to its patient-specific heterogeneity. Recently, liquid biopsies have emerged as a valuable data modality, offering essential cellular and molecular insights wh...

Time-Gated Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Deep Learning for Rapid, Label-Free Histopathological Discrimination of Gastric Cancer.

Analytical chemistry
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system, with a high mortality rate due to late-stage diagnosis. Current clinical diagnosis relies on endoscopic biopsy and histopathological analysis, which are highly depende...

Predicting clinical prognosis in gastric cancer using deep learning-based analysis of tissue pathomics images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the utility of a machine learning-based pathomics model in predicting overall survival (OS) post-surgery for gastric cancer patients.