AIMC Topic: Stroke
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Combining robotic training and inactivation of the healthy hemisphere restores pre-stroke motor patterns in mice.
eLife
Dec 27, 2017
Focal cortical stroke often leads to persistent motor deficits, prompting the need for more effective interventions. The efficacy of rehabilitation can be increased by 'plasticity-stimulating' treatments that enhance experience-dependent modification...
Virtual reality to augment robot-assisted gait training in non-ambulatory patients with a subacute stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
Dec 21, 2017
BACKGROUND: Active performance is crucial for motor learning, and, together with motivation, is believed to be associated with a better rehabilitation outcome. Virtual reality (VR) is an innovative approach to engage and motivate patients during trai...
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Follow-Up Studies
Robotics
Middle Aged
Risk Assessment
Pilot Projects
Virtual Reality
Activities of Daily Living
Physical Therapy Modalities
Disability Evaluation
Female
Stroke Rehabilitation
Single-Blind Method
Aged
Gait Disorders, Neurologic
Switzerland
Humans
Male
Rehabilitation Centers
Stroke
Improving Arterial Spin Labeling by Using Deep Learning.
Radiology
Dec 21, 2017
Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm that generates arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion images with higher accuracy and robustness by using a smaller number of subtraction images. Materials and Methods For ASL image generation from pair-wi...
Prediction of Hemorrhagic Transformation Severity in Acute Stroke From Source Perfusion MRI.
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Dec 20, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is the most severe complication of reperfusion therapy in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Management of AIS patients could benefit from accurate prediction of upcoming HT. While prediction of HT occurr...
Enhancing interpretability of automatically extracted machine learning features: application to a RBM-Random Forest system on brain lesion segmentation.
Medical image analysis
Dec 20, 2017
Machine learning systems are achieving better performances at the cost of becoming increasingly complex. However, because of that, they become less interpretable, which may cause some distrust by the end-user of the system. This is especially importa...
White matter hyperintensity and stroke lesion segmentation and differentiation using convolutional neural networks.
NeuroImage. Clinical
Dec 20, 2017
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a feature of sporadic small vessel disease also frequently observed in magnetic resonance images (MRI) of healthy elderly subjects. The accurate assessment of WMH burden is of crucial importance for epidemiolog...
Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage: When Should Intraventricular tPA Be Considered?
Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
Dec 20, 2017
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most common cause of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in adults. Complicating approximately 40% of ICH cases, IVH adds to the morbidity and mortality of this often fatal form of stroke. It is also a ...
Proprioceptive assessment in clinical settings: Evaluation of joint position sense in upper limb post-stroke using a robotic manipulator.
PloS one
Nov 21, 2017
Proprioception is a critical component for motor functions and directly affects motor learning after neurological injuries. Conventional methods for its assessment are generally ordinal in nature and hence lack sensitivity. Robotic devices designed t...
Forced Use of the Paretic Leg Induced by a Constraint Force Applied to the Nonparetic Leg in Individuals Poststroke During Walking.
Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
Nov 16, 2017
BACKGROUND: Individuals with stroke usually show reduced muscle activities of the paretic leg and asymmetrical gait pattern during walking.
A composite robotic-based measure of upper limb proprioception.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Nov 13, 2017
BACKGROUND: Proprioception is the sense of the position and movement of our limbs, and is vital for executing coordinated movements. Proprioceptive disorders are common following stroke, but clinical tests for measuring impairments in proprioception ...
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