AIMC Topic: Supervised Machine Learning

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Predictive reward-prediction errors of climbing fiber inputs integrate modular reinforcement learning with supervised learning.

PLoS computational biology
Although the cerebellum is typically associated with supervised learning algorithms, it also exhibits extensive involvement in reward processing. In this study, we investigated the cerebellum's role in executing reinforcement learning algorithms, wit...

Masked Deformation Modeling for Volumetric Brain MRI Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to alleviate neural networks' reliance on annotated data and to improve downstream tasks' performance, which has obtained substantial success in several volumetric medical image segmentation tasks. How...

Effective Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation With Probabilistic Representations and Prototype Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Label scarcity, class imbalance and data uncertainty are three primary challenges that are commonly encountered in the semi-supervised medical image segmentation. In this work, we focus on the data uncertainty issue that is overlooked by previous lit...

FedLPPA: Learning Personalized Prompt and Aggregation for Federated Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Federated learning (FL) effectively mitigates the data silo challenge brought about by policies and privacy concerns, implicitly harnessing more data for deep model training. However, traditional centralized FL models grapple with diverse multi-cente...

A novel data-driven approach for Personas validation in healthcare using self-supervised machine learning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Persona validation is a challenging task, often relying on costly external validation methods. The aim of this study was the development of a novel method for Personas validation based on data already available during their creation.

UniSAL: Unified Semi-supervised Active Learning for histopathological image classification.

Medical image analysis
Histopathological image classification using deep learning is crucial for accurate and efficient cancer diagnosis. However, annotating a large amount of histopathological images for training is costly and time-consuming, leading to a scarcity of avai...

Self-supervised U-transformer network with mask reconstruction for metal artifact reduction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Metal artifacts severely damaged human tissue information from the computed tomography (CT) image, posing significant challenges to disease diagnosis. Deep learning has been widely explored for the metal artifact reduction (MAR) task. Nevertheless,...

Self-supervised learning reveals clinically relevant histomorphological patterns for therapeutic strategies in colon cancer.

Nature communications
Self-supervised learning (SSL) automates the extraction and interpretation of histopathology features on unannotated hematoxylin-eosin-stained whole slide images (WSIs). We train an SSL Barlow Twins encoder on 435 colon adenocarcinoma WSIs from The C...

Learning Consistent Semantic Representation for Chest X-ray via Anatomical Localization in Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Despite the similar global structures in Chest X-ray (CXR) images, the same anatomy exhibits varying appearances across images, including differences in local textures, shapes, colors, etc. Learning consistent representations for anatomical semantics...

A unified approach to medical image segmentation by leveraging mixed supervision and self and transfer learning (MIST).

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical image segmentation is important for quantitative disease diagnosis and treatment but relies on accurate pixel-wise labels, which are costly, time-consuming, and require domain expertise. This work introduces MIST (MIxed supervision, Self, and...