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Surgical Instruments

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Image Compositing for Segmentation of Surgical Tools Without Manual Annotations.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Producing manual, pixel-accurate, image segmentation labels is tedious and time-consuming. This is often a rate-limiting factor when large amounts of labeled images are required, such as for training deep convolutional networks for instrument-backgro...

Locally operated assistant manipulators with selectable connection system for robotically assisted laparoscopic solo surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: By integrating locally operated surgical assistant robots in a sterilized area, a surgeon can perform safe robotically assisted laparoscopic solo surgery while controlling a laparoscope-holding robot and a forceps robot. At present, there is...

Design and Comparison of Magnetically-Actuated Dexterous Forceps Instruments for Neuroendoscopy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques offer improved instrument precision and dexterity, reduced patient trauma and risk, and promise to lessen the skill gap among surgeons. These approaches are common in general surgery, urolog...

Automatic fault detection of sensors in leather cutting control system under GWO-SVM algorithm.

PloS one
The purposes are to meet the individual needs of leather production, improve the efficiency of leather cutting, and increase the product's competitiveness. According to the existing problems in current leather cutting systems, a Fault Diagnosis (FD) ...

Learning Spatiotemporal Features for Esophageal Abnormality Detection From Endoscopic Videos.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Esophageal cancer is categorized as a type of disease with a high mortality rate. Early detection of esophageal abnormalities (i.e. precancerous and early cancerous) can improve the survival rate of the patients. Recent deep learning-based methods fo...

Object extraction via deep learning-based marker-free tracking framework of surgical instruments for laparoscope-holder robots.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The surgical instrument tracking framework, especially the marker-free surgical instrument tracking framework, is the key to visual servoing which is applied to achieve active control for laparoscope-holder robots. This paper presented a mar...

True single-port cholecystectomy with ICG cholangiography through a single 15-mm trocar using the new surgical platform "symphonX": first human case study with a commercially available device.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive single-port surgery is often associated with large incisions up to 2-3 cm, complicated handling due to the lack of triangulation, and instrument crossing. Aim of this prospective study was to perform true single-port su...

A Holistically-Nested U-Net: Surgical Instrument Segmentation Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of digital imaging
Surgical instrument segmentation is an essential task in the domain of computer-assisted surgical system. It is critical to increase the context-awareness of surgeons during the operation. We propose a new model based on the U-Net architecture for su...

Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Identifying Surgical Actions and Measuring Performance.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: When evaluating surgeons in the operating room, experienced physicians must rely on live or recorded video to assess the surgeon's technical performance, an approach prone to subjectivity and error. Owing to the large number of surgical p...

Handheld laparoscopic robotized instrument: progress or challenge?

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Handheld laparoscopic robotized instruments have been developed to combine the advantages of a robotic operation system and conventional laparoscopic instruments. Direct objective standards are needed to quantify surgeons' skill level and...