PURPOSE: To determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNN) can classify the severity of central vision loss using fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images and color fundus images of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and to evaluate the utility of those i...
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a major complication of diabetic retinopathy characterized by fluid accumulation in the macula, leading to vision impairment. The standard treatment involves anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) therapy, but ...
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
Feb 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: In many parts of the world including India, the prevalence of autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), and multiple ...
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Feb 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The choroid is a vital vascular layer of the eye, essential for maintaining ocular health. Understanding its structural variations, particularly choroidal thickness (CT), is crucial for the early detection of diseases, such as age-related...
Feature extraction in ML plays a crucial role in transforming raw data into a more meaningful and interpretable representation. In this study, we thoroughly examined a range of feature extraction techniques and assessed their impact on the binary cla...
Glaucoma poses a growing health challenge projected to escalate in the coming decades. However, current automated diagnostic approaches on Glaucoma diagnosis solely rely on black-box deep learning models, lacking explainability and trustworthiness. T...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 25, 2025
Accurately classifying optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is essential for diagnosing and treating ophthalmic diseases. This paper introduces a novel generative adversarial network framework called MGR-GAN. The masked image modeling (MIM) meth...
PURPOSE: This study aimed to initially test whether machine learning approaches could categorically predict two simple biological features, mouse age and mouse species, using the retinal segmentation metrics.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Jan 17, 2025
Global blindness is substantially influenced by age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It significantly shortens people's lives and severely impairs their visual acuity. AMD is becoming more common, requiring improved diagnostic and prognostic metho...
PURPOSE: This study assessed the performance of various deep learning models in predicting the postoperative outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery based on preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.
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