AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Enhancing Outcome Prediction in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Through Deep Learning: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to employ deep learning techniques to analyze and validate an automatic prognostic biomarker for predicting outcomes following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Development of a CT-Based comprehensive model combining clinical, radiomics with deep learning for differentiating pulmonary metastases from noncalcified pulmonary hamartomas: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Clinical differentiation between pulmonary metastases and noncalcified pulmonary hamartomas (NCPH) often presents challenges, leading to potential misdiagnosis. However, the efficacy of a comprehensive model that integrates clinical featu...

Application Value of the Automated Machine Learning Model Based on Modified Computed Tomography Severity Index Combined With Serological Indicators in the Early Prediction of Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are widely applied in building models of medicine due to their powerful studying and generalizing ability. To assess the value of the Modified Computed Tomography Severity Index (MCTSI) combined w...

A Cloud-Based System for Automated AI Image Analysis and Reporting.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Although numerous AI algorithms have been published, the relatively small number of algorithms used clinically is partly due to the difficulty of implementing AI seamlessly into the clinical workflow for radiologists and for their healthcare enterpri...

Evaluating the accuracy of lung-RADS score extraction from radiology reports: Manual entry versus natural language processing.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Radiology scoring systems are critical to the success of lung cancer screening (LCS) programs, impacting patient care, adherence to follow-up, data management and reporting, and program evaluation. LungCT ScreeningReporting and Data Sys...

Adversarial EM for variational deep learning: Application to semi-supervised image quality enhancement in low-dose PET and low-dose CT.

Medical image analysis
In positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray computed tomography (CT), reducing radiation dose can cause significant degradation in image quality. For image quality enhancement in low-dose PET and CT, we propose a novel theoretical adversarial and...

Detecting pulmonary malignancy against benign nodules using noninvasive cell-free DNA fragmentomics assay.

ESMO open
BACKGROUND: Early screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) can reduce mortality caused by non-small-cell lung cancer. However, ∼25% of the 'suspicious' pulmonary nodules identified by LDCT are later confirmed benign through resection surge...

CT-based deep learning radiomics biomarker for programmed cell death ligand 1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), as a reliable predictive biomarker, plays an important role in guiding immunotherapy of lung cancer. To investigate the value of CT-based deep learning radiomics signature to predict PD-L1 expressio...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning based synthetic contrast enhanced abdominal CT in patients undergoing non enhanced CT scans.

Scientific reports
Our objective was to develop and evaluate the clinical feasibility of deep-learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DL-SynCCT) in patients designated for nonenhanced CT (NECT). We proposed a weakly supervised learning with the ...