European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Mar 27, 2024
The shortcomings of qualitative visual assessment have led to the development of computer-based tools to characterise and quantify disease on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Quantitative ...
BACKGROUND: The kernel used in CT image reconstruction is an important factor that determines the texture of the CT image. Consistency of reconstruction kernel choice is important for quantitative CT-based assessment as kernel differences can lead to...
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Mar 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Automatic segmentation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on computed tomography (CT) scans is in urgent need to assist diagnosis and radiomics analysis. The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning based network to detect HCC from ...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Mar 25, 2024
Cancer detection and accurate classification pose significant challenges for medical professionals, as it is described as a lethal illness. Diagnosing the malignant lung nodules in its initial stage significantly enhances the recovery and survival ra...
The state-of-the-art multi-organ CT segmentation relies on deep learning models, which only generalize when trained on large samples of carefully curated data. However, it is challenging to train a single model that can segment all organs and types o...
Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy has revolutionized the therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and identifying candidates likely responding to this advanced treatment is of important clinical significance. The current multi-instit...
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Mar 24, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is the main risk factor for overall mortality and recurrence after surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).The aim was to train machine-learning models to predict MVI on preoperative CT scan.
BACKGROUND: Noninvasively and accurately predicting subcarinal lymph node metastasis (SLNM) for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains challenging. This study was designed to develop and validate a tumor and subcarinal lymph nodes (...
PURPOSE: We investigated whether the quality of high-resolution computed tomography (CT) images of the temporal bone improves with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR).
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a severely malignant cancer variant with high mortality. Since PC has no obvious symptoms, most PC patients are belatedly diagnosed at advanced disease stages. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have demonstra...