IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Mar 6, 2025
The performance of modern U-shaped neural networks for medical image segmentation has been significantly enhanced by incorporating Transformer layers. Although Transformer architectures are powerful at extracting global information, its ability to ca...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Mar 6, 2025
The global increase in lung cancer cases, often marked by pulmonary nodules, underscores the critical importance of timely detection to mitigate cancer progression and reduce morbidity and mortality. The Faster R-CNN approach is a two-stage, high-pre...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Mar 6, 2025
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a specialized CT scan with a lower radiation dose than normal-dose CT. However, the reduced radiation dose can introduce noise and artifacts, affecting diagnostic accuracy. To enhance the LDCT image quality, we ...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Mar 5, 2025
Medical image segmentation is important for quantitative disease diagnosis and treatment but relies on accurate pixel-wise labels, which are costly, time-consuming, and require domain expertise. This work introduces MIST (MIxed supervision, Self, and...
Ground-glass opacities (GGOs) are hazy opacities on chest computed tomography (CT) scans that can indicate various lung diseases, including early COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising tool for analyzing med...
Rapid, accurate preoperative imaging diagnostics of appendicitis are critical in surgical decisions of emergency care. This study developed a fully automated diagnostic framework using a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify appendicitis ...
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Mar 4, 2025
PURPOSE: Accurately identifying individuals who are at high risk of lung cancer is critical to optimize lung cancer screening with low-dose CT (LDCT). We sought to compare the performance of traditional regression models and artificial intelligence (...
Large language models have shown efficacy across multiple medical tasks. However, their value in the assessment of longitudinal follow-up computed tomography (CT) images of patients with lung nodules is unclear. In this study, we evaluate the ability...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare CT features of COVID-19 and Influenza A pneumonia, develop a diagnostic differential model, and explore a prognostic model for lesion resolution.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Echo features of lymph nodes (LNs) influence target selection during endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). This study evaluates deep learning's diagnostic capabilities on EBUS images f...
Join thousands of healthcare professionals staying informed about the latest AI breakthroughs in medicine. Get curated insights delivered to your inbox.