AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep learning based correction of low performing pixel in computed tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Low Performing Pixel (LPP)/bad pixel in CT detectors cause ring and streaks artifacts, structured non-uniformities and deterioration of the image quality. These artifacts make the image unusable for diagnostic purposes. A missing/defective detector p...

Tooth CT Image Segmentation Method Based on the U-Net Network and Attention Module.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Traditional image segmentation methods often encounter problems of low segmentation accuracy and being time-consuming when processing complex tooth Computed Tomography (CT) images. This paper proposes an improved segmentation method for tooth CT imag...

A deep learning algorithm for detecting lytic bone lesions of multiple myeloma on CT.

Skeletal radiology
BACKGROUND: Whole-body low-dose CT is the recommended initial imaging modality to evaluate bone destruction as a result of multiple myeloma. Accurate interpretation of these scans to detect small lytic bone lesions is time intensive. A functional dee...

Deep Learning-Based Computed Tomography Features in Evaluating Early Screening and Risk Factors for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This research aimed to investigate the diagnostic effect of computed tomography (CT) images based on a deep learning double residual convolution neural network (DRCNN) model on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the related risk factors...

Interstitial lung disease detection using template matching combined sparse coding and blended multi class support vector machine.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Interstitial lung disease (ILD), representing a collection of disorders, is considered to be the deadliest one, which increases the mortality rate of humans. In this paper, an automated scheme for detection and classification of ILD patterns is prese...

A pilot study of deep learning-based CT volumetry for traumatic hemothorax.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: We employ nnU-Net, a state-of-the-art self-configuring deep learning-based semantic segmentation method for quantitative visualization of hemothorax (HTX) in trauma patients, and assess performance using a combination of overlap and volume-b...

An artificial intelligence model predicts the survival of solid tumour patients from imaging and clinical data.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: The need for developing new biomarkers is increasing with the emergence of many targeted therapies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have shown great promise in the medical imaging field to build predictive models. We developed a p...

Fusion of CT images and clinical variables based on deep learning for predicting invasiveness risk of stage I lung adenocarcinoma.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a novel multimodal data fusion model by incorporating computed tomography (CT) images and clinical variables based on deep learning for predicting the invasiveness risk of stage I lung adenocarcinoma that manifests as ground-glass...

A comprehensive survey on deep learning techniques in CT image quality improvement.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
High-quality computed tomography (CT) images are key to clinical diagnosis. However, the current quality of an image is limited by reconstruction algorithms and other factors and still needs to be improved. When using CT, a large quantity of imaging ...