AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Opportunistic assessment of abdominal aortic calcification using artificial intelligence (AI) predicts coronary artery disease and cardiovascular events.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND: Abdominal computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed in adults. Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) can be visualized and quantified using artificial intelligence (AI) on CTs performed for other clinical purposes (opportunistic CT). ...

Intelligent Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis Using a CNN Model.

Journal of dental research
Lymph node (LN) metastasis is a prevalent cause of recurrence in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, accurately identifying metastatic LNs (LNs+) remains challenging. This prospective clinical study aims to test the effectiveness of our con...

Impact of CT reconstruction algorithms on pericoronary and epicardial adipose tissue attenuation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms on the quantification of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and epicardial adi...

Unsupervised non-small cell lung cancer tumor segmentation using cycled generative adversarial network with similarity-based discriminator.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Tumor segmentation is crucial for lung disease diagnosis and treatment. Most existing deep learning-based automatic segmentation methods rely on manually annotated data for network training.

Deep learning-based post hoc denoising for 3D volume-rendered cardiac CT in mitral valve prolapse.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
We hypothesized that deep learning-based post hoc denoising could improve the quality of cardiac CT for the 3D volume-rendered (VR) imaging of mitral valve (MV) prolapse. We aimed to evaluate the quality of denoised 3D VR images for visualizing MV pr...

Automatic determination of the resection plane for shoulder arthroplasty in arthritic humeri: a deep learning model.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: The humeral head resection plane relies on the anatomic neck as a reference for shoulder arthroplasty planning and accurate intraoperative placement of the humeral component. However, osteophytes and deformity associated with osteoarthrit...

SynMSE: A multimodal similarity evaluator for complex distribution discrepancy in unsupervised deformable multimodal medical image registration.

Medical image analysis
Unsupervised deformable multimodal medical image registration often confronts complex scenarios, which include intermodality domain gaps, multi-organ anatomical heterogeneity, and physiological motion variability. These factors introduce substantial ...

Improved radiological diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral fragility fractures following UK-wide interventions and re-audit-can this be maintained and translated into clinical practice?

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
UNLABELLED: To determine the potential economic, morbidity and mortality impact of improvements in reporting of vertebral fragility fractures (VFFs) following a complete audit cycle. Six percent interval increase in reporting of moderate/severe VFFs ...

Deep learning-aided segmentation combined with finite element analysis reveals a more natural biomechanic of dinosaur fossil.

Scientific reports
Finite element analysis (FEA), a biomechanical simulation technique capable of providing direct mechanical visualization for CT-based digital models, has been extensively applied to fossil image datasets to address key evolutionary questions in paleo...

Deep learning reconstruction for detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose abdominal CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) has shown promising image denoising ability, but its radiation dose reduction potential remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of DLR compared to itera...