AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A 3D deep supervised densely network for small organs of human temporal bone segmentation in CT images.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Computed Tomography (CT) has become an important way for examining the critical anatomical organs of the human temporal bone in the diagnosis and treatment of ear diseases. Segmentation of the critical anatomical organs is an important fundamental st...

Active learning for accuracy enhancement of semantic segmentation with CNN-corrected label curations: Evaluation on kidney segmentation in abdominal CT.

Scientific reports
Segmentation is fundamental to medical image analysis. Recent advances in fully convolutional networks has enabled automatic segmentation; however, high labeling efforts and difficulty in acquiring sufficient and high-quality training data is still a...

Classification of Interstitial Lung Abnormality Patterns with an Ensemble of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Subtle interstitial changes in the lung parenchyma of smokers, known as Interstitial Lung Abnormalities (ILA), have been associated with clinical outcomes, including mortality, even in the absence of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). Although several ...

Clot Analog Attenuation in Non-contrast CT Predicts Histology: an Experimental Study Using Machine Learning.

Translational stroke research
Exact histological clot composition remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to identify the best imaging variables to be extrapolated on clot composition and clarify variability in the imaging of thrombi by non-contrast CT. Using a CT-phantom ...

Deep learning in fracture detection: a narrative review.

Acta orthopaedica
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a general term that implies the use of a computer to model intelligent behavior with minimal human intervention. AI, particularly deep learning, has recently made substantial strides in perception tasks allowing machin...

Automatic classification of dental artifact status for efficient image veracity checks: effects of image resolution and convolutional neural network depth.

Physics in medicine and biology
Enabling automated pipelines, image analysis and big data methodology in cancer clinics requires thorough understanding of the data. Automated quality assurance steps could improve the efficiency and robustness of these methods by verifying possible ...

Biomarker Localization From Deep Learning Regression Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Biomarker estimation methods from medical images have traditionally followed a segment-and-measure strategy. Deep-learning regression networks have changed such a paradigm, enabling the direct estimation of biomarkers in databases where segmentation ...

An effective approach for CT lung segmentation using mask region-based convolutional neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Computer vision systems have numerous tools to assist in various medical fields, notably in image diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) is the principal imaging method used to assist in the diagnosis of diseases such as bone fractures, lung cancer, hea...

Differentiation of Small (≤ 4 cm) Renal Masses on Multiphase Contrast-Enhanced CT by Deep Learning.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
This study evaluated the utility of a deep learning method for determining whether a small (≤ 4 cm) solid renal mass was benign or malignant on multiphase contrast-enhanced CT. This retrospective study included 1807 image sets from 168 pathological...

Improving Low-contrast Detectability and Noise Texture Pattern for Computed Tomography Using Iterative Reconstruction Accelerated with Machine Learning Method: A Phantom Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of iterative reconstruction (IR) and filtered back projection (FBP) images in terms of low-contrast detectability at different radiation doses, IR levels, and slice thickness using the mathematica...