PURPOSE: To identify predictors of a true scaphoid fracture among patients with radial wrist pain following acute trauma, train 5 machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting scaphoid fracture probability, and design a decision rule to initiate adv...
INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle quality and quantity, has been associated with poor clinical outcomes in liver transplantation such as infection, increased length of stay, and increased patient mortality. Abdominal computed tomography...
Brain Tumours are highly complex, particularly when it comes to their initial and accurate diagnosis, as this determines patient prognosis. Conventional methods rely on MRI and CT scans and employ generic machine learning techniques, which are heavil...
PURPOSE: Modern intensity-modulated radiotherapy, aiming to deliver an accurate dose to the planning target volume while protecting the surrounding organs at risk, is regarded as the indispensable treatment for cancer in the clinic. An accurate and e...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jun 1, 2025
The clinical benefits of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NACI) are demonstrated in patients with bladder cancer (BCa); however, more than half fail to achieve a pathological complete response (pCR). This study utilizes multi-center cohorts of 2322 pa...
Percutaneous screw fixation technique in pelvic trauma surgery is an extremely challenging operation that typically requires a trial-and-error insertion process under the guidance of continuous intraoperative X-ray. This process can be simplified by ...
INTRODUCTION: Hip fractures, particularly among the elderly, impose a significant public health burden due to increased morbidity and mortality. Femoral neck fractures, commonly resulting from low-energy falls, can lead to severe complications such a...
BACKGROUND: Accurate quantitative PET imaging in neurological studies requires proper attenuation correction. MRI-guided attenuation correction in PET/MRI remains challenging owing to the lack of direct relationship between MRI intensities and linear...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 1, 2025
PURPOSE: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods for the analysis of CT (computed tomography) images has greatly contributed to the development of an effective computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system for lung cancer (LC). However, complex st...
American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
Jun 1, 2025
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with most cases diagnosed at advanced stages where curative treatment options are limited. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening (LCS) of individu...
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