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Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Radiology
Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient management. Current systems are based on expert consensus and/or lack multicenter validation. Purpose To evaluate a machine learning-based approach for diffe...

Deep learning-driven multi-class classification of brain strokes using computed tomography: A step towards enhanced diagnostic precision.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate deep learning models leveraging CT imaging for the prediction and classification of brain stroke conditions, with the potential to enhance accuracy and support clinical decision-making.

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

Attention LinkNet-152: a novel encoder-decoder based deep learning network for automated spine segmentation.

Scientific reports
Segmenting the spine from CT images is crucial for diagnosing and treating spine-related conditions but remains challenging due to the spine's complex anatomy and imaging artifacts. This study introduces a novel encoder-decoder-based deep learning ap...

Diagnosis accuracy of machine learning for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is complex, which requires lung biopsy, if necessary, and multidisciplinary discussions with specialists. Clinical diagnosis of the two ailments is particularly challenging due to the i...

Multi-level feature fusion network for kidney disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Kidney irregularities pose a significant public health challenge, often leading to severe complications, yet the limited availability of nephrologists makes early detection costly and time-consuming. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning ...

Explainable AI for lung cancer detection via a custom CNN on CT images.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer, which claims 1.8 million lives annually, is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. Patients with lung cancer frequently have a bad prognosis because of late-stage detection, which severely limits treatment opt...

Predicting PD-L1 status in NSCLC patients using deep learning radiomics based on CT images.

Scientific reports
Radiomics refers to the utilization of automated or semi-automated techniques to extract and analyze numerous quantitative features from medical images, such as computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. This study aims t...

Leveraging ensemble convolutional neural networks and metaheuristic strategies for advanced kidney disease screening and classification.

Scientific reports
To address the public health issue of renal failure and the global shortage of nephrologists, an AI-based system has been developed to automatically identify kidney diseases. Recent advancements in machine learning, deep learning (DL), and artificial...