AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A Comparison of CT-Based Pancreatic Segmentation Deep Learning Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Pancreas segmentation accuracy at CT is critical for the identification of pancreatic pathologies and is essential for the development of imaging biomarkers. Our objective was to benchmark the performance of five high-perfor...

Comparison of lung ultrasound assisted by artificial intelligence to radiology examination in pneumothorax.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
BACKGROUND: Lung ultrasound can evaluate for pneumothorax but the accuracy of diagnosis depends on experience among physicians. This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of intelligent lung ultrasound in comparison with chest x-...

Ultra-high resolution computed tomography with deep-learning-reconstruction: diagnostic ability in the assessment of gastric cancer and the depth of invasion.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the image quality of ultra-high-resolution CT (U-HRCT) images reconstructed using an improved deep-learning-reconstruction (DLR) method. Additionally, we assessed the utility of U-HRCT in visualizing gastric wall structure, detec...

LightGBM is an Effective Predictive Model for Postoperative Complications in Gastric Cancer: A Study Integrating Radiomics with Ensemble Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Postoperative complications of radical gastrectomy seriously affect postoperative recovery and require accurate risk prediction. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a prediction model specifically tailored to guide perioperative clinical decision-...

ISLE: An Intelligent Streaming Framework for High-Throughput AI Inference in Medical Imaging.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
As the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in radiology grows, the increase in demand for greater bandwidth and computational resources can lead to greater infrastructural costs for healthcare providers and AI vendors. To that end, we de...

Automated Segmentation of Lymph Nodes on Neck CT Scans Using Deep Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Early and accurate detection of cervical lymph nodes is essential for the optimal management and staging of patients with head and neck malignancies. Pilot studies have demonstrated the potential for radiomic and artificial intelligence (AI) approach...

Preoperative CT-based radiomics and deep learning model for predicting risk stratification of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are clinically heterogeneous with various malignant potential in different individuals. It is crucial to explore a reliable method for preoperative risk stratification of gastric GISTs noninvasively...

A Comparative Study of a Nomogram and Machine Learning Models in Predicting Early Hematoma Expansion in Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Early identification for hematoma expansion can help improve patient outcomes. Presently, there are many methods to predict hematoma expansion. This study compared a variety of models to find a model suitable for clinical pr...

Artificial Intelligence for Otosclerosis Detection: A Pilot Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The gold standard for otosclerosis diagnosis, aside from surgery, is high-resolution temporal bone computed tomography (TBCT), but it can be compromised by the small size of the lesions. Many artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms exist, but they ar...