AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome
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Predictability of varicocele repair success: preliminary results of a machine learning-based approach.
Asian journal of andrology
Aug 9, 2024
Varicocele is a prevalent condition in the infertile male population. However, to date, which patients may benefit most from varicocele repair is still a matter of debate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether certain preintervention sper...
A Deep Learning Approach to Predict Recanalization First-Pass Effect following Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Aug 9, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Following endovascular thrombectomy in patients with large-vessel occlusion stroke, successful recanalization from 1 attempt, known as the first-pass effect, has correlated favorably with long-term outcomes. Pretreatment imagi...
Feasibility of Adjunct Therapy with a Robotic Hand Orthosis after Botulinum Toxin Injections in Persons with Spasticity: A Pilot Study.
Toxins
Aug 8, 2024
Upper-limb spasticity, frequent after central nervous system lesions, is typically treated with botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) injections to reduce muscle tone and increase range of motion. However, performing adjunct physical therapy post-BoNT...
IRnet: Immunotherapy response prediction using pathway knowledge-informed graph neural network.
Journal of advanced research
Aug 7, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are potent and precise therapies for various cancer types, significantly improving survival rates in patients who respond positively to them. However, only a minority of patients benefit from ICI trea...
Ensemble machine learning to predict futile recanalization after mechanical thrombectomy based on non-contrast CT imaging.
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Aug 6, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Despite successful recanalization after Mechanical Thrombectomy (MT), approximately 25 % of patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) due to Large Vessel Occlusion (LVO) show unfavorable clinical outcomes, namely Futile Recanalization (FR...
Thrombectomy
Medical Futility
Predictive Value of Tests
Ischemic Stroke
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
Middle Aged
Risk Assessment
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Decision Support Techniques
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Clinical Decision-Making
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Male
Humans
Machine Learning
Female
Risk Factors
New insights on hidradenitis suppurativa phenotypes and treatment response: An exploratory automated analysis of the SUNSHINE and SUNRISE trials.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
Aug 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Defining hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) subtypes was previously limited by small sample sizes and poor interrater reliability; no study has investigated subtype treatment responses. The objective of this analysis was to characterize HS clu...
Predicting Metformin Efficacy in Improving Insulin Sensitivity Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: A Machine Learning Study.
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
Aug 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Metformin is clinically effective in treating polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with insulin resistance (IR), while its efficacy varies among individuals. This study aims to develop a machine learning model to predict the efficacy of metfor...
Unlocking treatment success: predicting atypical antipsychotic continuation in youth with mania.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Aug 2, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to create and validate robust machine-learning-based prediction models for antipsychotic drug (risperidone) continuation in children and teenagers suffering from mania over one year and to discover potential variables for cl...
Age Reduction After Face-Lift Surgery in Chinese Population: An Outcome Study Using Artificial Intelligence and Objective Observer-Based Assessment.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
Jul 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: The literature is replete with favorable face-lift results, yet the objective facial rejuvenation outcome measures in Chinese women have remained poorly understood.
An explainable predictive model of direct pulp capping in carious mature permanent teeth.
Journal of dentistry
Jul 31, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To introduce a novel approach for predicting the personalized probability of success of DPC treatment in carious mature permanent teeth using explainable machine learning (ML) models.
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