AIMC Topic: Workflow

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Machine learning for cluster analysis of localization microscopy data.

Nature communications
Quantifying the extent to which points are clustered in single-molecule localization microscopy data is vital to understanding the spatial relationships between molecules in the underlying sample. Many existing computational approaches are limited in...

Overall survival prediction of non-small cell lung cancer by integrating microarray and clinical data with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common lung cancers worldwide. Accurate prognostic stratification of NSCLC can become an important clinical reference when designing therapeutic strategies for cancer patients. With this clinical ...

BrainSpace: a toolbox for the analysis of macroscale gradients in neuroimaging and connectomics datasets.

Communications biology
Understanding how cognitive functions emerge from brain structure depends on quantifying how discrete regions are integrated within the broader cortical landscape. Recent work established that macroscale brain organization and function can be describ...

Improved Accuracy in Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Visual Explanations.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Narrow-band imaging (NBI) can be used to determine whether colorectal polyps are adenomatous or hyperplastic. We investigated whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can increase the accuracy of characterizations of polyps b...

Radiomics: from qualitative to quantitative imaging.

The British journal of radiology
Historically, medical imaging has been a qualitative or semi-quantitative modality. It is difficult to quantify what can be seen in an image, and to turn it into valuable predictive outcomes. As a result of advances in both computational hardware and...

Assisted phase and step annotation for surgical videos.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Annotation of surgical videos is a time-consuming task which requires specific knowledge. In this paper, we present and evaluate a deep learning-based method that includes pre-annotation of the phases and steps in surgical videos and user as...

From Data to Value: How Artificial Intelligence Augments the Radiology Business to Create Value.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
The radiology practice has access to a wealth of data in the radiologist information system, dictation reports, and electronic health records. Although many artificial intelligence applications in radiology have focused on computer vision and the int...

The Emerging Role of Radiomics in COPD and Lung Cancer.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Medical imaging plays a key role in evaluating and monitoring lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. The application of artificial intelligence in medical imaging has transformed medical images into mineab...

Convolutional neural network-automated hepatobiliary phase adequacy evaluation may optimize examination time.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the performance of a fully-automated convolutional neural network (CNN)-based algorithm to evaluate hepatobiliary phase (HBP) adequacy of gadoxetate disodium (EOB)-enhanced MRI. Secondarily, we explored the potential ...

Machine learning workflows to estimate class probabilities for precision cancer diagnostics on DNA methylation microarray data.

Nature protocols
DNA methylation data-based precision cancer diagnostics is emerging as the state of the art for molecular tumor classification. Standards for choosing statistical methods with regard to well-calibrated probability estimates for these typically highly...