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Incidental radiological findings during clinical tuberculosis screening in Lesotho and South Africa: a case series.
Journal of medical case reports
Aug 25, 2023
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray offers high sensitivity and acceptable specificity as a tuberculosis screening tool, but in areas with a high burden of tuberculosis, there is often a lack of radiological expertise to interpret chest X-ray. Computer-aided det...
Deep learning models for webcam eye tracking in online experiments.
Behavior research methods
Aug 22, 2023
Eye tracking is prevalent in scientific and commercial applications. Recent computer vision and deep learning methods enable eye tracking with off-the-shelf webcams and reduce dependence on expensive, restrictive hardware. However, such deep learning...
Individual-Level Prediction of Exposure Therapy Outcome Using Structural and Functional MRI Data in Spider Phobia: A Machine-Learning Study.
Depression and anxiety
Aug 22, 2023
Machine-learning prediction studies have shown potential to inform treatment stratification, but recent efforts to predict psychotherapy outcomes with clinical routine data have only resulted in moderate prediction accuracies. Neuroimaging data showe...
Using Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Sexually Transmitted Infections Over Time Among Young People Living With or at Risk for HIV Who Participated in ATN Protocols 147, 148, and 149.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Aug 16, 2023
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among youth aged 12 to 24 years have doubled in the last 13 years, accounting for 50% of STIs nationally. We need to identify predictors of STI among youth in urban HIV epicenters.
Artificial Intelligence for Rhinoplasty Design in Asian Patients.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
Aug 14, 2023
BACKGROUND: Rhinoplasty is one of the most challenging plastic surgeries because it lacks a uniform standard for preoperative design or implementation. For a long time, rhinoplasties were done without an accurate consensus of aesthetic design between...
Predicting Sociodemographic Attributes from Mobile Usage Patterns: Applications and Privacy Implications.
Big data
Aug 14, 2023
When users interact with their mobile devices, they leave behind unique digital footprints that can be viewed as predictive proxies that reveal an array of users' characteristics, including their demographics. Predicting users' demographics based on ...
Federated Learning: A Cross-Institutional Feasibility Study of Deep Learning Based Intracranial Tumor Delineation Framework for Stereotactic Radiosurgery.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Aug 12, 2023
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based segmentation algorithms usually required large or multi-institute data sets to improve the performance and ability of generalization. However, protecting patient privacy is a key concern in the multi-institutional stud...
Comparative Efficacy of Robotic and Manual Massage Interventions on Performance and Well-Being: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
Sports health
Aug 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Manual massage (MM) interventions can improve psychophysiological states of relaxation and well-being. In this context, robotic massage (RM) represents a promising, but currently understudied, solution.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of artificial intelligence for ultrasound guided peripheral nerve and plane blocks in recognizing anatomical structures.
Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
Aug 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: We aimed to assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) based real-time anatomy identification for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve and plane block in eight regions in this prospective observational study.
Utility of machine learning for identifying stapes fixation on ultra-high-resolution CT.
Japanese journal of radiology
Aug 10, 2023
PURPOSE: Imaging diagnosis of stapes fixation (SF) is challenging owing to a lack of definite evidence. We developed a comprehensive machine learning (ML) model to identify SF on ultra-high-resolution CT.
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