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Multitask learning over shared subspaces.

PLoS computational biology Jul 6, 2021
This paper uses constructs from machine learning to define pairs of learning tasks that either shared or did not share a common subspace. Human subjects then learnt these tasks using a feedback-based approach and we hypothesised that learning would b...
Computational Biology Bayes Theorem Task Performance and Analysis Multitasking Behavior Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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Machine learning liver-injuring drug interactions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from a retrospective electronic health record (EHR) cohort.

PLoS computational biology Jul 6, 2021
Drug-drug interactions account for up to 30% of adverse drug reactions. Increasing prevalence of electronic health records (EHRs) offers a unique opportunity to build machine learning algorithms to identify drug-drug interactions that drive adverse e...
Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female Adolescent Computational Biology Liver Models, Statistical Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Drug Interactions Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
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Time-Frequency Representation and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Emotion Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Jul 6, 2021
Emotions composed of cognizant logical reactions toward various situations. Such mental responses stem from physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals provide a noninvasive and nonradioactive solution for emo...
Humans Male Emotions Neural Networks, Computer Electroencephalography Machine Learning Pattern Recognition, Automated Algorithms Brain-Computer Interfaces Female False Positive Reactions Reproducibility of Results Young Adult
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Development and Validation of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Machine Learning Model for TMJ Pathologies.

BioMed research international Jul 5, 2021
The purpose of this study was to propose a machine learning model and assess its ability to classify TMJ pathologies on magnetic resonance (MR) images. This retrospective cohort study included 214 TMJs from 107 patients with TMJ signs and symptoms. A...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Young Adult Humans Adult Machine Learning Male Algorithms Middle Aged Female ROC Curve Aged
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A machine learning based exploration of COVID-19 mortality risk.

PloS one Jul 2, 2021
Early prediction of patient mortality risks during a pandemic can decrease mortality by assuring efficient resource allocation and treatment planning. This study aimed to develop and compare prognosis prediction machine learning models based on invas...
Severity of Illness Index Models, Theoretical Humans Support Vector Machine Symptom Assessment Triage Pandemics Young Adult Forecasting Risk COVID-19 Adult Electronic Health Records Male Female Middle Aged SARS-CoV-2 Comorbidity Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Effect of a comprehensive deep-learning model on the accuracy of chest x-ray interpretation by radiologists: a retrospective, multireader multicase study.

The Lancet. Digital health Jul 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Chest x-rays are widely used in clinical practice; however, interpretation can be hindered by human error and a lack of experienced thoracic radiologists. Deep learning has the potential to improve the accuracy of chest x-ray interpretati...
Models, Biological Retrospective Studies Female Radiography, Thoracic Aged Humans Infections Adult Aged, 80 and over Artificial Intelligence X-Rays Young Adult Male Thoracic Neoplasms Thoracic Injuries Middle Aged Mass Screening Deep Learning Area Under Curve Adolescent Radiologists ROC Curve Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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A transfer learning approach to facilitate ComBat-based harmonization of multicentre radiomic features in new datasets.

PloS one Jul 1, 2021
PURPOSE: To facilitate the demonstration of the prognostic value of radiomics, multicenter radiomics studies are needed. Pooling radiomic features of such data in a statistical analysis is however challenging, as they are sensitive to the variability...
Cervix Uteri Positron-Emission Tomography Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Chemoradiotherapy Middle Aged Decision Support Systems, Clinical Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Humans Adult Machine Learning Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Augmented intelligence to predict 30-day mortality in patients with cancer.

Future oncology (London, England) Jun 30, 2021
An augmented intelligence tool to predict short-term mortality risk among patients with cancer could help identify those in need of actionable interventions or palliative care services. An algorithm to predict 30-day mortality risk was developed us...
Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Neoplasms Adolescent Decision Support Systems, Clinical Socioeconomic Factors Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Electronic Health Records Female
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Prediction of preterm birth in nulliparous women using logistic regression and machine learning.

PloS one Jun 30, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To predict preterm birth in nulliparous women using logistic regression and machine learning.
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Pregnancy Female Premature Birth Parity Young Adult Adult ROC Curve Ontario Logistic Models Area Under Curve Pregnancy Trimester, First Pregnancy Trimester, Second
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A spectrogram image based intelligent technique for automatic detection of autism spectrum disorder from EEG.

PloS one Jun 25, 2021
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by persistent impairments in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Currently Electroencephalography (EEG) is the most...
Young Adult Adult Male Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Adolescent Child Neural Networks, Computer Humans Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Electroencephalography Algorithms Intelligence Autism Spectrum Disorder Wavelet Analysis Female
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