AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Online Machine Learning Audiometry.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: A confluence of recent developments in cloud computing, real-time web audio and machine learning psychometric function estimation has made wide dissemination of sophisticated turn-key audiometric assessments possible. The authors have com...

Application of machine learning algorithms for the differential diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders.

Journal of biochemistry
We have established diagnostic thresholds of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) for the differential diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders using the machine learning tools. The plasma samples of 131 controls and 90 cases were tested for VLCFA using gas...

Semisupervised category learning facilitates the development of automaticity.

Attention, perception & psychophysics
In the human category of learning, learning is studied in a supervised, an unsupervised, or a semisupervised way. The rare human semisupervised category of learning studies all focus on early learning. However, the impact of the semisupervised catego...

Brain Age in Early Stages of Bipolar Disorders or Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: The greater presence of neurodevelopmental antecedants may differentiate schizophrenia from bipolar disorders (BD). Machine learning/pattern recognition allows us to estimate the biological age of the brain from structural magnetic resona...

Serum Concentrations of Interferon Gamma (IFN-γ) in Patients with Psoriasis: Correlation with Clinical Type and Severity of the Disease.

Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
INTRODUCTION: The etiopathogenesis of psoriasis is still unclear but there is evidence that many of cytokines released by keratinocytes and inflammatory leukocytes may contribute to the induction or persistence of the inflammatory process in psoriasi...

Human-Machine Interface Degree of Freedom Effects on Performance in Space Telerobotics.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
There are many potential human-machine interfaces for controlling complex robotics. However, restrictions in hardware, software, or human capability may pose limits on the input device degrees-of-freedom (DOF). This study examined effects on operati...

Neural mechanisms supporting the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and pain.

Pain
Interindividual differences in pain sensitivity vary as a function of interactions between sensory, cognitive-affective, and dispositional factors. Trait mindfulness, characterized as the innate capacity to nonreactively sustain attention to the pres...

Neural Encoding and Decoding with Deep Learning for Dynamic Natural Vision.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Convolutional neural network (CNN) driven by image recognition has been shown to be able to explain cortical responses to static pictures at ventral-stream areas. Here, we further showed that such CNN could reliably predict and decode functional magn...

Artificial intelligence-derived 3-Way Concentration-dependent Antagonism of Gatifloxacin, Pyrazinamide, and Rifampicin During Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
BACKGROUND: In the experimental arm of the OFLOTUB trial, gatifloxacin replaced ethambutol in the standard 4-month regimen for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis. The study included a nested pharmacokinetic (PK) study. We sought to determine if ...