Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 481 to 490 of 6,574 articles

Advanced hybrid computational analysis of febuxostat solubility using machine learning in supercritical processing method.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Over the last decades, industrial employment of supercritical fluids (SCFs) as a trustworthy alternative of organic solvents has increased substantially. SCFs (mainly COSCF) have illustrated great potential to improve the solubility of poorly water-s... read more 

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and dissecting immune microenvironment with crosstalk genes in the POAG and COVID-19 nexus.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
An underlying association between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and COVID-19 has been hypothesized, but the causal link and shared mechanisms remain unclear. This study integrates epidemiological and bioinformatics approaches to investigate thei... read more 
Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology MicroRNAs Glaucoma, Open-Angle Transcription Factors Aged Male Middle Aged SARS-CoV-2 Risk Factors COVID-19 Biomarkers Humans Female Machine Learning

Multimodal deep learning for cephalometric landmark detection and treatment prediction.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
In orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery, accurate cephalometric analysis and treatment outcome prediction are critical for clinical decision-making. Traditional approaches rely on manual landmark identification, which is time-consuming and subject ... read more 
Anatomic Landmarks Cephalometry Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Treatment Outcome Deep Learning Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Humans

Neural network based AI model for lung health assessment.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Treating pulmonary diseases is pivotal in healthcare since they are the third leading cause of mortality globally. To aid medical experts in diagnosis, various studies have been conducted using artificial intelligence (AI) compatible devices to analy... read more 
Humans Lung Diseases Lung Artificial Intelligence Neural Networks, Computer Respiratory Sounds Algorithms

Predicting the compressive strength of concrete incorporating waste powders exposed to elevated temperatures utilizing machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
The addition of powders from waste construction materials as partial cement substitute in concrete represents a significant step toward green concrete construction. High temperatures have a substantial influence on concrete strength, resulting in a r... read more 

Deep learning algorithm for identifying osteopenia/osteoporosis using cervical radiography.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Due to symptomatic gait imbalance and a high incidence of falls, patients with cervical disease-including degenerative cervical myelopathy-have a significantly increased risk of fragility fractures. To prevent such fractures in patients with cervical... read more 
Lumbar Vertebrae Bone Diseases, Metabolic Femur Neck Radiography Aged Cervical Vertebrae Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Osteoporosis Humans Middle Aged Male Neural Networks, Computer Female Deep Learning

Prediction of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cardiology inpatients using an interpretable XGBoost model.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) occurs more frequently in cardiovascular patients than in the general population, significantly affecting morbidity and mortality. However, existing predictive models often lack sufficient accuracy and interpretability... read more 
Hemoglobins Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms Risk Assessment Inpatients Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Humans

Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for survival prediction of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent resection.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA), a rare cancer of the biliary system, has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors affecting the survival of patients with hCCA after curative-intent resection and establish a survival predict... read more 
Klatskin Tumor Adult Male Aged Nomograms Middle Aged Prognosis Bile Duct Neoplasms Humans Female Machine Learning Risk Factors

Integrative analysis of multi-omics data and gut microbiota composition reveals prognostic subtypes and predicts immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer using machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits substantial heterogeneity in molecular subtypes and clinical outcomes. We performed an integrative analysis of multi-omics data from 274 CRC patients to investigate the impact of gut microbiota composition on prognosi... read more 
Prognosis Female Aged Humans Machine Learning Multiomics Gastrointestinal Microbiome Male Colorectal Neoplasms Middle Aged Tumor Microenvironment Immunotherapy

A crack detection and quantification method using matched filter and photograph reconstruction.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Crack detection is a critical task for bridge maintenance and management. While popular deep learning algorithms have shown promise, their reliance on large, high-quality training datasets, which are often unavailable in engineering practice, limits ... read more 
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