AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Annals of the American Thoracic Society

Showing 11 to 19 of 19 articles

Impact of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Therapy on Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Health Status: Deep Learning CT Analysis and Patient-reported Outcomes.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Jan 1, 2022
Elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor (ETI) in triple combination improves pulmonary health for people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF). However, its impact on objective measures of sinus disease and health utility is unestablished. To evaluate the imp...
Humans Prospective Studies Mutation Patient Reported Outcome Measures Aminophenols Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adult Quality of Life Deep Learning
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Deep Learning of Computed Tomography Virtual Wedge Resection for Prediction of Histologic Usual Interstitial Pneumonitis.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Jan 1, 2021
The computed tomography (CT) pattern of definite or probable usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) can be diagnostic of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and may obviate the need for invasive surgical biopsy. Few machine-learning studies have investigated ...
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Lung Diseases, Interstitial Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Age Factors Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged
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Acceptability and Perceived Utility of Telemedical Consultation during Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. A Multicenter Survey.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Mar 1, 2020
Many clinicians who participate in or lead in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) resuscitations lack confidence for this task or worry about errors. Well-led IHCA resuscitation teams deliver better care, but expert resuscitation leaders are often unavai...
Telemedicine Referral and Consultation Humans Utah Intensive Care Units Medical Staff, Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Male Female Heart Arrest Middle Aged Adult Nursing Staff, Hospital Attitude of Health Personnel Hospital Units Idaho
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Improving Detection of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Dec 1, 2018
Despite being a major cause of morbidity and mortality, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently undiagnosed. Yet the burden of disease among the undiagnosed is significant, as these individuals experience symptoms, exacerbations, a...
Pulmonary Emphysema Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Early Diagnosis Sensitivity and Specificity Respiratory Function Tests Disease Progression Humans Spirometry Lung Tomography, X-Ray Computed Risk Factors
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Predicting Intensive Care Unit Readmission with Machine Learning Using Electronic Health Record Data.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Jul 1, 2018
RATIONALE: Patients transferred from the intensive care unit to the wards who are later readmitted to the intensive care unit have increased length of stay, healthcare expenditure, and mortality compared with those who are never readmitted. Improving...
Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Critical Illness Intensive Care Units Humans Follow-Up Studies Patient Readmission Illinois Middle Aged Risk Assessment Time Factors ROC Curve Electronic Health Records Female Male
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Discovering Pediatric Asthma Phenotypes on the Basis of Response to Controller Medication Using Machine Learning.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Jan 1, 2018
RATIONALE: Pediatric asthma has variable underlying inflammation and symptom control. Approaches to addressing this heterogeneity, such as clustering methods to find phenotypes and predict outcomes, have been investigated. However, clustering based o...
Child Treatment Outcome Pediatric Obesity Eosinophils Asthma Male Severity of Illness Index Models, Biological Anti-Asthmatic Agents Bronchodilator Agents Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Phenotype Precision Medicine Female
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Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Can Be Detected in Transbronchial Biopsies Using Machine Learning.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Nov 1, 2017
RATIONALE: Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is the histopathologic hallmark of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Although UIP can be detected by high-resolution computed tomography of the chest, the results are frequently inconclusive, and pathology f...
Gene Expression Biopsy Logistic Models Sequence Analysis, RNA Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diagnosis, Differential Adolescent Cohort Studies ROC Curve Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Lung Humans Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Can You Read Me Now? Unlocking Narrative Data with Natural Language Processing.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Sep 1, 2016
Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing
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Natural Language Processing to Assess Documentation of Features of Critical Illness in Discharge Documents of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society Sep 1, 2016
RATIONALE: Transitions to outpatient care are crucial after critical illness, but the documentation practices in discharge documents after critical illness are unknown.
Length of Stay United States Respiratory Distress Syndrome Regression Analysis Natural Language Processing Patient Discharge Documentation Medical Informatics Aged Male Middle Aged Respiration, Artificial Critical Illness Intensive Care Units Female Humans Multivariate Analysis Survivors Transitional Care
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