AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine

Showing 61 to 70 of 844 articles

Severity grading of hypertensive retinopathy using hybrid deep learning architecture.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 15, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR) is a retinal manifestation resulting from persistently elevated blood pressure. Severity grading of HR is essential for patient risk stratification, effective management, progression monitoring...
Deep Learning Algorithms Hypertensive Retinopathy Severity of Illness Index Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence
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LMSST-GCN: Longitudinal MRI sub-structural texture guided graph convolution network for improved progression prediction of knee osteoarthritis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 13, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction of progression in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is significant for early personalized intervention. Previous methods commonly focused on quantifying features from a specific sub-structure imaged at baseline ...
Middle Aged Humans Disease Progression Support Vector Machine Neural Networks, Computer Aged Longitudinal Studies Machine Learning Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Osteoarthritis, Knee
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Drug repurposing using artificial intelligence, molecular docking, and hybrid approaches: A comprehensive review in general diseases vs Alzheimer's disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 13, 2025
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, remains enigmatic in its origins despite the widely accepted "amyloid hypothesis," which implicates amyloid-beta peptide aggregates in its pathogenesis and progression. Despit...
Drug Repositioning Alzheimer Disease Humans Artificial Intelligence Molecular Docking Simulation
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BMA-Net: A 3D bidirectional multi-scale feature aggregation network for prostate region segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 10, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate segmentation of the prostate region in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for prostate-related diagnoses. Recent studies have incorporated Transformers into prostate region segmentation to better capture lo...
Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Rad4XCNN: A new agnostic method for post-hoc global explanation of CNN-derived features by means of Radiomics.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 7, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In recent years, machine learning-based clinical decision support systems (CDSS) have played a key role in the analysis of several medical conditions. Despite their promising capabilities, the lack of transparency in AI mode...
Machine Learning Algorithms Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer Radiomics Ultrasonography Decision Support Systems, Clinical Reproducibility of Results Breast Neoplasms
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DIFLF: A domain-invariant features learning framework for single-source domain generalization in mammogram classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Single-source domain generalization (SSDG) aims to generalize a deep learning (DL) model trained on one source dataset to multiple unseen datasets. This is important for the clinical applications of DL-based models to breast...
Deep Learning Early Detection of Cancer Mammography Humans Databases, Factual Algorithms Female Breast Neoplasms
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Machine learning-based 28-day mortality prediction model for elderly neurocritically Ill patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The growing population of elderly neurocritically ill patients highlights the need for effective prognosis prediction tools. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for predicting 28-day mortality in intensive...
Aged, 80 and over Male Kaplan-Meier Estimate Female Aged Nervous System Diseases Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Critical Illness Intensive Care Units
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Machine learning and statistical shape modelling for real-time prediction of stent deployment in realistic anatomies.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 6, 2025
The rise in minimally invasive procedures has created a demand for efficient and reliable planning software to predict intra- and post-operative outcomes. Surrogate modelling has shown promise, but challenges remain, particularly in cardiovascular ap...
Finite Element Analysis Humans Computer Simulation Machine Learning Models, Statistical Software Stents
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Classification of α-thalassemia data using machine learning models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Around 7% of the global population has congenital hemoglobin disorders, with over 300,000 new cases of α-thalassemia annually. Diagnosis is costly and inaccurate in low-income regions, often relying on complete blood count (CBC) tests. Th...
Machine Learning Female Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Area Under Curve alpha-Thalassemia Blood Cell Count Male ROC Curve Sri Lanka
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Dual-path neural network extracts tumor microenvironment information from whole slide images to predict molecular typing and prognosis of Glioma.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 4, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Utilizing AI to mine tumor microenvironment information in whole slide images (WSIs) for glioma molecular subtype and prognosis prediction is significant for treatment. Existing weakly-supervised learning frameworks based on...
Brain Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Glioma Prognosis Tumor Microenvironment Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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