AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)

Showing 1 to 10 of 58 articles

Prediction of bacterial and fungal bloodstream infections using machine learning in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict bloodstream infection (BSI) in chemotherapy patients.

Artificial intelligence to predict cancer risk, are we there yet? A comprehensive review across cancer types.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Cancer remains the second leading cause of death worldwide, representing a substantial challenge to global health. Although traditional risk prediction models have played a crucial role in epidemiology of several cancer types, they have limitations e...

Global disparities in artificial intelligence-based mammogram interpretation for breast cancer: A scientometric analysis of representation, trends, and equity.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise for improving mammogram interpretation, especially in resource-limited sett...

Artificial intelligence-based virtual staining platform for identifying tumor-associated macrophages from hematoxylin and eosin-stained images.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Virtual staining is an artificial intelligence-based approach that transforms pathology images between stain types, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to immunohistochemistry (IHC), providing a tissue-preserving and efficient alternative...

Development of an artificial intelligence-generated, explainable treatment recommendation system for urothelial carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma to support multidisciplinary cancer conferences.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Decisions on the best available treatment in clinical oncology are based on expert opinions in multidisciplinary cancer conferences (MCC). Artificial intelligence (AI) could increase evidence-based treatment by generating additional treat...

AI integrations with lung cancer screening: Considerations in developing AI in a public health setting.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Lung cancer screening implementation has led to expanded imaging of the chest in older, tobacco-exposed populations. Growing numbers of screening cases are also found to have CT-detectable emphysema or elevated levels of coronary calcium, indicating ...

Histological proven AI performance in the UKLS CT lung cancer screening study: Potential for workload reduction.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could reduce lung cancer screening computer tomography (CT)-reading workload if used as a first-reader, ruling-out negative CT-scans at baseline. Evidence is lacking to support AI performance when compared to gol...

Generative AI chatbots for reliable cancer information: Evaluating web-search, multilingual, and reference capabilities of emerging large language models.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) enable real-time web search, improved referencing, and multilingual support, yet ensuring they provide safe health information remains crucial. This perspective evaluates seven publicly accessible L...

AI-generated cancer prevention influencers can target risk groups on social media at low cost.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated social media influencers to disseminate cancer prevention messages. Utilizing a Generative AI (GenAI) application, we created a virtual persona, "Wanda", to promo...

Feasibility of AI as first reader in the 4-IN-THE-LUNG-RUN lung cancer screening trial: impact on negative-misclassifications and clinical referral rate.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces lung-cancer-related mortality in high-risk individuals. AI can potentially reduce radiologist workload as first-read-filter by ruling-out negative cases. The feasibility of AI as...