AI Medical Compendium Journal:
GigaScience

Showing 11 to 20 of 69 articles

The curse and blessing of abundance-the evolution of drug interaction databases and their impact on drug network analysis.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Widespread bioinformatics applications such as drug repositioning or drug-drug interaction prediction rely on the recent advances in machine learning, complex network science, and comprehensive drug datasets comprising the latest research...

Computer vision-based phenotyping for improvement of plant productivity: a machine learning perspective.

GigaScience
Employing computer vision to extract useful information from images and videos is becoming a key technique for identifying phenotypic changes in plants. Here, we review the emerging aspects of computer vision for automated plant phenotyping. Recent a...

Transfer learning improves resting-state functional connectivity pattern analysis using convolutional neural networks.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is gaining importance in the prediction of cognitive states and brain pathology based on neuroimaging data. Including multiple hidden layers in artificial neural networks enables unprecedented predictive power; however, the ...

Monitoring changes in the Gene Ontology and their impact on genomic data analysis.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: The Gene Ontology (GO) is one of the most widely used resources in molecular and cellular biology, largely through the use of "enrichment analysis." To facilitate informed use of GO, we present GOtrack (https://gotrack.msl.ubc.ca), which ...

EnrichDO: a global weighted model for Disease Ontology enrichment analysis.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Disease Ontology (DO) has been widely studied in biomedical research and clinical practice to describe the roles of genes. DO enrichment analysis is an effective means to discover associations between genes and diseases. Compared to hundr...

scGraph2Vec: a deep generative model for gene embedding augmented by graph neural network and single-cell omics data.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Exploring the cellular processes of genes from the aspects of biological networks is of great interest to understanding the properties of complex diseases and biological systems. Biological networks, such as protein-protein interaction ne...

DOME Registry: implementing community-wide recommendations for reporting supervised machine learning in biology.

GigaScience
Supervised machine learning (ML) is used extensively in biology and deserves closer scrutiny. The Data Optimization Model Evaluation (DOME) recommendations aim to enhance the validation and reproducibility of ML research by establishing standards for...

Stratum corneum nanotexture feature detection using deep learning and spatial analysis: a noninvasive tool for skin barrier assessment.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Corneocyte surface nanoscale topography (nanotexture) has recently emerged as a potential biomarker for inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD). This assessment method involves quantifying circular nano-size objects (CN...

"UDE DIATOMS in the Wild 2024": a new image dataset of freshwater diatoms for training deep learning models.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Diatoms are microalgae with finely ornamented microscopic silica shells. Their taxonomic identification by light microscopy is routinely used as part of community ecological research as well as ecological status assessment of aquatic ecos...

Protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid binding site prediction via interpretable hierarchical geometric deep learning.

GigaScience
Identification of protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid binding sites provides insights into biological processes related to protein functions and technical guidance for disease diagnosis and drug design. However, accurate predictions by computati...