AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of neurology

Showing 11 to 20 of 25 articles

Evaluation of machine learning-based classification of clinical impairment and prediction of clinical worsening in multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Robust predictive models of clinical impairment and worsening in multiple sclerosis (MS) are needed to identify patients at risk and optimize treatment strategies.

ChatGPT vs. neurologists: a cross-sectional study investigating preference, satisfaction ratings and perceived empathy in responses among people living with multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an open-source natural language processing software that replies to users' queries. We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess people living with Multiple Sclerosis' (PwMS) preferences, satisfaction, and empathy toward two ...

Machine learning models help differentiate between causes of recurrent spontaneous vertigo.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Vestibular migraine (VM) and Menière's disease (MD) are two common causes of recurrent spontaneous vertigo. Using history, video-nystagmography and audiovestibular tests, we developed machine learning models to separate these two disorder...

Artificial intelligence in neurology: opportunities, challenges, and policy implications.

Journal of neurology
Neurological conditions are the leading cause of disability and mortality combined, demanding innovative, scalable, and sustainable solutions. Brain health has become a global priority with adoption of the World Health Organization's Intersectoral Gl...

Diagnosing the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo via 1D and deep-learning composite model.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is the leading cause of vertigo, and its characteristic nystagmus induced by positional maneuvers makes it a good model for Artificial Intelligence (AI) diagnosis. However, during the testing pr...

Machine learning and clinical neurophysiology.

Journal of neurology
Clinical neurophysiology constructs a wealth of dynamic information pertaining to the integrity and function of both central and peripheral nervous systems. As with many technological fields, there has been an explosion of data in neurophysiology ove...

Application of deep-learning to the seronegative side of the NMO spectrum.

Journal of neurology
OBJECTIVES: To apply a deep-learning algorithm to brain MRIs of seronegative patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and NMOSD-like manifestations and assess whether their structural features are similar to aquaporin-4-seroposit...

Update on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Journal of neurology
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo worldwide. This review considers recent advances in the diagnosis and management of BPPV including the use of web-based technology and artificial intelligence as well as ...

Gait variability as digital biomarker of disease severity in Huntington's disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Impaired gait plays an important role for quality of life in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Measuring objective gait parameters in HD might provide an unbiased assessment of motor deficits in order to determine potential benefic...

Machine-learning-derived rules set excludes risk of Parkinson's disease in patients with olfactory or gustatory symptoms with high accuracy.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Chemosensory loss is a symptom of Parkinson's disease starting already at preclinical stages. Their appearance without an identifiable etiology therefore indicates a possible early symptom of Parkinson's disease. Supervised machine-learni...