AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Showing 1 to 10 of 19 articles

Whole slide image-level classification of malignant effusion cytology using clustering-constrained attention multiple instance learning.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Cytological diagnosis of pleural effusion plays an important role in the early detection and diagnosis of lung cancers. Recently, attempts have been made to overcome low diagnostic accuracy and interobserver variability using artificial i...

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and predictive biomarkers in Non-Small cell lung cancer Patients: New promises but also new hurdles for the pathologist.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) based tools in pathology laboratories has brought forward unlimited opportunities for pathologists. Promising AI applications used for accomplishing diagnostic, prognostic and predictive tasks are...

Assessing the feasibility and external validity of natural language processing-extracted data for advanced lung cancer patients.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Manual extraction of real-world clinical data for research can be time-consuming and prone to error. We assessed the feasibility of using natural language processing (NLP), an AI technique, to automate data extraction for patients with ad...

Identification of key gene signatures for predicting chemo-immunotherapy efficacy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer using machine learning.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: The lack of definitive biomarkers presents a significant challenge for chemo-immunotherapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). We aimed to identify key genes associated with chemo-immunotherapy efficacy in ES-SCLC through...

Exploring machine learning tools in a retrospective case-study of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer treated with first-line immunotherapy: A feasibility single-centre experience.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are emerging as promising tools to identify predictive features among data coming from health records. Their application in clinical routine is still challenging, due to technical limits and to explaina...

Family history of cancer and lung cancer: Utility of big data and artificial intelligence for exploring the role of genetic risk.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: Lung Cancer (LC) is a multifactorial disease for which the role of genetic susceptibility has become increasingly relevant. Our aim was to use artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze differences between patients with LC based on family hi...

Prediction of prognosis in lung cancer using machine learning with inter-institutional generalizability: A multicenter cohort study (WJOG15121L: REAL-WIND).

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: Predicting the prognosis of lung cancer is crucial for providing optimal medical care. However, a method to accurately predict the overall prognosis in patients with stage IV lung cancer, even with the use of machine learning, has not bee...

Deep learning-based solid component measuring enabled interpretable prediction of tumor invasiveness for lung adenocarcinoma.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: The nature of the solid component of subsolid nodules (SSNs) can indicate tumor pathological invasiveness. However, preoperative solid component assessment still lacks a reference standard.

Diagnostic test accuracy of artificial intelligence-based imaging for lung cancer screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the principal cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early detection of lung cancer with screening is indispensable to reduce the high morbidity and mortality rates. Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely utilised in hea...