AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Microbiology spectrum

Showing 1 to 10 of 18 articles

Performance and hypothetical clinical impact of an mNGS-based machine learning model for antimicrobial susceptibility prediction of five ESKAPEE bacteria.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: Antimicrobial resistance is an escalating global health crisis, underscoring the urgent need for timely and targeted therapies to ensure effective clinical treatment. We developed a machine learning model based on metagenomic next-generat...

Utilizing deep learning-based causal inference to explore vancomycin's impact on continuous kidney replacement therapy necessity in blood culture-positive intensive care unit patients.

Microbiology spectrum
Patients with positive blood cultures in the intensive care unit (ICU) are at high risk for septic acute kidney injury requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT), especially when treated with vancomycin. This study developed a machine lea...

Integrating microbial profiling and machine learning for inference of drowning sites: a forensic investigation in the Northwest River.

Microbiology spectrum
Drowning incidents present significant challenges for forensic investigators in determining the exact site of occurrence. Traditional forensic methods often rely on physical evidence and circumstantial clues, but the emerging field of forensic microb...

AI-assisted diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidiasis using cascaded neural networks.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a prevalent fungal ailment affecting women globally. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Traditional methods, relying on clinical evaluation and manual microscopic examination, have limitations. Art...

Performance of deep learning models in predicting the nugent score to diagnose bacterial vaginosis.

Microbiology spectrum
The Nugent score is a commonly used diagnostic tool for bacterial vaginosis. However, its accuracy depends on the skills of laboratory technicians. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning models in predicting the Nugent score to...

Classification of subspecies based on MALDI-TOF MS protein profiles using machine learning models.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: is an important bacterial species used as a starter culture for fermented foods; however, two subspecies within this species exhibit different properties in the foods. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spect...

Identification of KRAS mutation-associated gut microbiota in colorectal cancer and construction of predictive machine learning model.

Microbiology spectrum
Gut microbiota has demonstrated an increasingly important role in the onset and development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Nonetheless, the association between gut microbiota and KRAS mutation in CRC remains enigmatic. We conducted 16S rRNA sequencing o...

Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations using machine-learning-assisted agar dilution.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: Effective policy to address the global threat of antimicrobial resistance requires robust antimicrobial susceptibility data. Traditional methods for measuring minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) are resource intensive, subject to human...

Using metabolic networks to predict cross-feeding and competition interactions between microorganisms.

Microbiology spectrum
Understanding the interactions between microorganisms and their impact on bacterial behavior at the community level is a key research topic in microbiology. Different methods, relying on experimental or mathematical approaches based on the diverse pr...

Application of MALDI-TOF MS and machine learning for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections.

Microbiology spectrum
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could aid the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) owing to its affordability and high-throughput capacity. MALDI-TOF MS has been proposed for use...