AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage

Showing 121 to 130 of 380 articles

DeepAtrophy: Teaching a neural network to detect progressive changes in longitudinal MRI of the hippocampal region in Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Measures of change in hippocampal volume derived from longitudinal MRI are a well-studied biomarker of disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are used in clinical trials to track therapeutic efficacy of disease-modifying treatments. Howe...

Representation learning of resting state fMRI with variational autoencoder.

NeuroImage
Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data exhibits complex but structured patterns. However, the underlying origins are unclear and entangled in rsfMRI data. Here we establish a variational auto-encoder, as a generative model ...

Predicting subclinical psychotic-like experiences on a continuum using machine learning.

NeuroImage
Previous studies applying machine learning methods to psychosis have primarily been concerned with the binary classification of chronic schizophrenia patients and healthy controls. The aim of this study was to use electroencephalographic (EEG) data a...

Organization of areal connectivity in the monkey frontoparietal network.

NeuroImage
Activity observed in biological neural networks is determined by anatomical connectivity between cortical areas. The monkey frontoparietal network facilitates cognitive functions, but the organization of its connectivity is unknown. Here, a new conne...

Deep learning for sex classification in resting-state and task functional brain networks from the UK Biobank.

NeuroImage
Classification of whole-brain functional connectivity MRI data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown promise, but the complexity of these models impedes understanding of which aspects of brain activity contribute to classification. Whil...

MEGnet: Automatic ICA-based artifact removal for MEG using spatiotemporal convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional neuroimaging tool that records the magnetic fields induced by neuronal activity; however, signal from non-neuronal sources can corrupt the data. Eye-blinks, saccades, and cardiac activity are three of the ...

Accelerating quantitative susceptibility and R2* mapping using incoherent undersampling and deep neural network reconstruction.

NeuroImage
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and R2* mapping are MRI post-processing methods that quantify tissue magnetic susceptibility and transverse relaxation rate distributions. However, QSM and R2* acquisitions are relatively slow, even with para...

Deep sr-DDL: Deep structurally regularized dynamic dictionary learning to integrate multimodal and dynamic functional connectomics data for multidimensional clinical characterizations.

NeuroImage
We propose a novel integrated framework that jointly models complementary information from resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography to extract biomarkers of brain connectivity predictive of b...

Rapid high-quality PET Patlak parametric image generation based on direct reconstruction and temporal nonlocal neural network.

NeuroImage
Parametric imaging based on dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) has wide applications in neurology. Compared to indirect methods, direct reconstruction methods, which reconstruct parametric images directly from the raw PET data, have superior ...

The divided brain: Functional brain asymmetry underlying self-construal.

NeuroImage
Self-construal (orientations of independence and interdependence) is a fundamental concept that guides human behaviour, and it is linked to a large number of brain regions. However, understanding the connectivity of these regions and the critical pri...