AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Showing 31 to 40 of 332 articles

Identification of movie encoding neurons enables movie recognition AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Natural visual scenes are dominated by spatiotemporal image dynamics, but how the visual system integrates "movie" information over time is unclear. We characterized optic tectal neuronal receptive fields using sparse noise stimuli and reverse correl...

Magnetic soft microrobots for erectile dysfunction therapy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a major threat to male fertility and quality of life, and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a promising therapeutic option. However, therapeutic outcomes are compromised by low MSC retention and survival rates in corpu...

DeSide: A unified deep learning approach for cellular deconvolution of tumor microenvironment.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cellular deconvolution via bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) presents a cost-effective and efficient alternative to experimental methods such as flow cytometry and single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) for analyzing the complex cellular composition of tumor mi...

Deep learning sharpens vistas on biodiversity mapping.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Fast, variable stiffness-induced braided coiled artificial muscles.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Biomimetic actuation technologies with high muscle strokes, cycle rates, and work capacities are necessary for robotic systems. We present a muscle type that operates based on changes in muscle stiffness caused by volume expansion. This muscle is cre...

Machine learning reveals the transcriptional regulatory network and circadian dynamics of PCC 7942.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
is an important cyanobacterium that serves as a versatile and robust model for studying circadian biology and photosynthetic metabolism. Its transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) is of fundamental interest, as it orchestrates the cell's adaptatio...

Encoding innate ability through a genomic bottleneck.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Animals are born with extensive innate behavioral capabilities, which arise from neural circuits encoded in the genome. However, the information capacity of the genome is orders of magnitude smaller than that needed to specify the connectivity of an ...

Plasma cell-free RNA signatures of inflammatory syndromes in children.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Inflammatory syndromes, including those caused by infection, are a major cause of hospital admissions among children and are often misdiagnosed because of a lack of advanced molecular diagnostic tools. In this study, we explored the utility of circul...

Deep learning models map rapid plant species changes from citizen science and remote sensing data.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Anthropogenic habitat destruction and climate change are reshaping the geographic distribution of plants worldwide. However, we are still unable to map species shifts at high spatial, temporal, and taxonomic resolution. Here, we develop a deep learni...

Joint trajectory inference for single-cell genomics using deep learning with a mixture prior.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Trajectory inference methods are essential for analyzing the developmental paths of cells in single-cell sequencing datasets. It provides insights into cellular differentiation, transitions, and lineage hierarchies, helping unravel the dynamic proces...