AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Science advances

Showing 21 to 30 of 114 articles

Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging.

Science advances
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on explicit trainin...

Learning the rules of peptide self-assembly through data mining with large language models.

Science advances
Peptides are ubiquitous and important biomolecules that self-assemble into diverse structures. Although extensive research has explored the effects of chemical composition and exterior conditions on self-assembly, a systematic study consolidating the...

Reducing hepatitis C diagnostic disparities with a fully automated deep learning-enabled microfluidic system for HCV antigen detection.

Science advances
Viral hepatitis remains a major global health issue, with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) causing approximately 1 million deaths annually, primarily due to liver cancer and cirrhosis. More than 1.5 million people contract HCV each yea...

Biological age prediction using a DNN model based on pathways of steroidogenesis.

Science advances
Aging involves the progressive accumulation of cellular damage, leading to systemic decline and age-related diseases. Despite advances in medicine, accurately predicting biological age (BA) remains challenging due to the complexity of aging processes...

Liquid-bodied antibiofilm robot with switchable viscoelastic response for biofilm eradication on complex surface topographies.

Science advances
Recalcitrant biofilm infections pose a great challenge to human health. Micro- and nanorobots have been used to eliminate biofilm infections in hard-to-reach regions inside the body. However, applying antibiofilm robots under physiological conditions...

FlyVISTA, an integrated machine learning platform for deep phenotyping of sleep in .

Science advances
There is great interest in using genetically tractable organisms such as to gain insights into the regulation and function of sleep. However, sleep phenotyping in has largely relied on simple measures of locomotor inactivity. Here, we present FlyVI...

Artificial intelligence-powered 3D analysis of video-based caregiver-child interactions.

Science advances
We introduce HARMONI, a three-dimensional (3D) computer vision and audio processing method for analyzing caregiver-child behavior and interaction from observational videos. HARMONI operates at subsecond resolution, estimating 3D mesh representations ...

Interpretable AI for inference of causal molecular relationships from omics data.

Science advances
The discovery of molecular relationships from high-dimensional data is a major open problem in bioinformatics. Machine learning and feature attribution models have shown great promise in this context but lack causal interpretation. Here, we show that...

Rapidly self-healing electronic skin for machine learning-assisted physiological and movement evaluation.

Science advances
Emerging electronic skins (E-Skins) offer continuous, real-time electrophysiological monitoring. However, daily mechanical scratches compromise their functionality, underscoring urgent need for self-healing E-Skins resistant to mechanical damage. Cur...

Self-supervised machine learning methods for protein design improve sampling but not the identification of high-fitness variants.

Science advances
Machine learning (ML) is changing the world of computational protein design, with data-driven methods surpassing biophysical-based methods in experimental success. However, they are most often reported as case studies, lack integration and standardiz...