AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 881 to 890 of 5361 articles

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma survival with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Feb 20, 2025
Despite the extensive research on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exploring various treatment strategies, the survival outcomes have remained unsatisfactory. The aim of this research was to evaluate the ability of machine learning (ML) methods in pred...
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Neoplasm Staging Middle Aged Liver Neoplasms Female Adult Survival Rate Aged Male Humans Prognosis Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Machine Learning
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IoT-driven smart assistive communication system for the hearing impaired with hybrid deep learning models for sign language recognition.

Scientific reports Feb 20, 2025
Deaf and hard-of-hearing people utilize sign language recognition (SLR) to interconnect. Sign language (SL) is vital for hard-of-hearing and deaf individuals to communicate. SL uses varied hand gestures to speak words, sentences, or letters. It aids ...
Communication Devices for People with Disabilities Sign Language Humans Internet of Things Deep Learning Hearing Loss Gestures Persons with Hearing Disabilities
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A fuzzy rank-based deep ensemble methodology for multi-class skin cancer classification.

Scientific reports Feb 20, 2025
Skin cancer is widespread and can be potentially fatal. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), it has been identified as a leading cause of mortality. It is essential to detect skin cancer early so that effective treatment can be provided ...
Skin Neoplasms Fuzzy Logic Humans Algorithms Databases, Factual
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Reinforcement-based leveraging transfer learning for multiclass optical coherence tomography images classification.

Scientific reports Feb 20, 2025
The accurate diagnosis of retinal diseases, such as Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is essential for preventing vision loss. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays a crucial role in identifying these...
Diabetic Retinopathy Machine Learning Humans Tomography, Optical Coherence Algorithms Macular Edema Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Macular Degeneration
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Application of deep learning for fruit defect recognition in Psidium guajava L.

Scientific reports Feb 20, 2025
Psidium guajava L. is an important tropical and subtropical fruit. Due to its geographical location and suitable climate, Taiwan produces Psidium guajava L. all year round. Quality standardization is therefore a crucial issue. The primary objective w...
Plant Diseases Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Psidium Fruit Taiwan
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An extensive experimental analysis for heart disease prediction using artificial intelligence techniques.

Scientific reports Feb 20, 2025
The heart is an important organ that plays a crucial role in maintaining life. Unfortunately, heart disease is one of the major causes of mortality globally. Early and accurate detection can significantly improve the situation by enabling preventive ...
Humans Support Vector Machine Principal Component Analysis Heart Diseases Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Towards realistic simulation of disease progression in the visual cortex with CNNs.

Scientific reports Feb 19, 2025
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and mammalian visual systems share architectural and information processing similarities. We leverage these parallels to develop an in-silico CNN model simulating diseases affecting the visual system. This model a...
Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Visual Cortex Alzheimer Disease Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Disease Progression Humans
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Using visible and NIR hyperspectral imaging and machine learning for nondestructive detection of nutrient contents in sorghum.

Scientific reports Feb 19, 2025
Nondestructive, rapid, and accurate detection of nutritional compositions in sorghum is crucial for agricultural and food industries. In our study, the crude protein, tannin, and crude fat contents of sorghum variety samples were taken as the researc...
Least-Squares Analysis Nutrients Nutritive Value Algorithms Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Sorghum Hyperspectral Imaging Tannins Machine Learning
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Ensemble fuzzy deep learning for brain tumor detection.

Scientific reports Feb 19, 2025
This research presents a novel ensemble fuzzy deep learning approach for brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis, aiming to improve the segmentation of brain tissues and abnormalities. The method integrates multiple components, including dive...
Humans Algorithms Fuzzy Logic Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Neoplasms
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Temporal and spatial self supervised learning methods for electrocardiograms.

Scientific reports Feb 19, 2025
The limited availability of labeled ECG data restricts the application of supervised deep learning methods in ECG detection. Although existing self-supervised learning approaches have been applied to ECG analysis, they are predominantly image-based, ...
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Supervised Machine Learning Deep Learning Electrocardiography Algorithms Databases, Factual Humans
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