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Abdomen

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Active learning for accuracy enhancement of semantic segmentation with CNN-corrected label curations: Evaluation on kidney segmentation in abdominal CT.

Scientific reports
Segmentation is fundamental to medical image analysis. Recent advances in fully convolutional networks has enabled automatic segmentation; however, high labeling efforts and difficulty in acquiring sufficient and high-quality training data is still a...

Automatic multi-organ segmentation in dual-energy CT (DECT) with dedicated 3D fully convolutional DECT networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential in many clinical applications. By incorporating the information from two different energy spectra, DECT provides higher contrast and reveals more material differences of tissue...

Patient-specific reconstruction of volumetric computed tomography images from a single projection view via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Tomographic imaging using penetrating waves generates cross-sectional views of the internal anatomy of a living subject. For artefact-free volumetric imaging, projection views from a large number of angular positions are required. Here we show that a...

Post-processing radio-frequency signal based on deep learning method for ultrasonic microbubble imaging.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Improving imaging quality is a fundamental problem in ultrasound contrast agent imaging (UCAI) research. Plane wave imaging (PWI) has been deemed as a potential method for UCAI due to its' high frame rate and low mechanical index. High fr...

2D ultrasound imaging based intra-fraction respiratory motion tracking for abdominal radiation therapy using machine learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
We have previously developed a robotic ultrasound imaging system for motion monitoring in abdominal radiation therapy. Owing to the slow speed of ultrasound image processing, our previous system could only track abdominal motions under breath-hold. T...

Abdominal artery segmentation method from CT volumes using fully convolutional neural network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : The purpose of this paper is to present a fully automated abdominal artery segmentation method from a CT volume. Three-dimensional (3D) blood vessel structure information is important for diagnosis and treatment. Information about blood ves...

An Effective CNN Method for Fully Automated Segmenting Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue on CT Scans.

Annals of biomedical engineering
One major role of an accurate distribution of abdominal adipose tissue is to predict disease risk. This paper proposes a novel effective three-level convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to automate the selection of abdominal computed tomograph...

mDixon-Based Synthetic CT Generation for PET Attenuation Correction on Abdomen and Pelvis Jointly Using Transfer Fuzzy Clustering and Active Learning-Based Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose a new method for generating synthetic CT images from modified Dixon (mDixon) MR data. The synthetic CT is used for attenuation correction (AC) when reconstructing PET data on abdomen and pelvis. While MR does not intrinsically contain any ...

Improving realism in patient-specific abdominal ultrasound simulation using CycleGANs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In this paper, we propose to apply generative adversarial neural networks trained with a cycle consistency loss, or CycleGANs, to improve realism in ultrasound (US) simulation from computed tomography (CT) scans.