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Adenocarcinoma

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ApoA-I and ApoB levels, and ApoB-to-ApoA-I ratio as candidate pre-treatment biomarkers of pathomorphological response to neoadjuvant therapy in gastric and esophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma.

Polski przeglad chirurgiczny
<b><br>Introduction:</b> Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a part of the current standard of care in a locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) and esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (EGJA), but only patients with good path...

A meta-analysis of unilateral axillary approach for robotic surgery compared with open surgery for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The Da Vinci Robot is the most advanced micro-control system in endoscopic surgical instruments and has gained a lot of valuable experience today. However, the technical feasibility and oncological safety of the robot over open surgery are...

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

Deep learning and machine learning approaches to classify stomach distant metastatic tumors using DNA methylation profiles.

Computers in biology and medicine
Distant metastasis of cancer is a significant contributor to cancer-related complications, and early identification of unidentified stomach adenocarcinoma is crucial for a positive prognosis. Changes inDNA methylation are being increasingly recognize...

Improved deep learning for automatic localisation and segmentation of rectal cancer on T2-weighted MRI.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: The automatic segmentation approaches of rectal cancer from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are very valuable to relieve physicians from heavy workloads and enhance working efficiency. This study aimed to compare the segmentation accur...

VENet: Variational energy network for gland segmentation of pathological images and early gastric cancer diagnosis of whole slide images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gland segmentation of pathological images is an essential but challenging step for adenocarcinoma diagnosis. Although deep learning methods have recently made tremendous progress in gland segmentation, they have not given sa...

Application of one-dimensional hierarchical network assisted screening for cervical cancer based on Raman spectroscopy combined with attention mechanism.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among women, and its pathological change is a relatively slow process. If it can be detected in time and treated properly, it can effectively reduce the incidence rate and mortality rate of c...

Predicting Invasiveness of Lung Adenocarcinoma at Chest CT with Deep Learning Ternary Classification Models.

Radiology
Background Preoperative discrimination of preinvasive, minimally invasive, and invasive adenocarcinoma at CT informs clinical management decisions but may be challenging for classifying pure ground-glass nodules (pGGNs). Deep learning (DL) may improv...

Precise and automated lung cancer cell classification using deep neural network with multiscale features and model distillation.

Scientific reports
Lung diseases globally impose a significant pathological burden and mortality rate, particularly the differential diagnosis between adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung carcinoma, which is paramount in determining optimal trea...

Establishment of artificial intelligence model for precise histological subtyping of lung adenocarcinoma and its application to quantitative and spatial analysis.

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: The histological subtype of lung adenocarcinoma is a major prognostic factor. We developed a new artificial intelligence model to classify lung adenocarcinoma images into seven histological subtypes and adopted the model for whole-slide i...