AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Adolescent

Showing 301 to 310 of 2960 articles

Clear Filters

Preliminary findings regarding the association between patient demographics and ED experience scores across a regional health system: A cross sectional study using natural language processing of patient comments.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Existing literature shows associations between patient demographics and reported experiences of care, but this relationship is poorly understood. Our objective was to use natural language processing of patient comments to gain insight into...

A neural network to create super-resolution MR from multiple 2D brain scans of pediatric patients.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: High-resolution (HR) 3D MR images provide detailed soft-tissue information that is useful in assessing long-term side-effects after treatment in childhood cancer survivors, such as morphological changes in brain structures. However, these...

Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
This study assessed the accuracy and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI)-reconstructed images of two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalometric analyses of facial computed tomography (CT) images, which is widely used for the diagnosis of craniofa...

Uncovering key predictive channels and clinical variables in the gamma band auditory steady-state response in early-stage psychosis: a longitudinal study.

Acta neuropsychiatrica
OBJECTIVE: Psychotic disorders are characterised by abnormalities in the synchronisation of neuronal responses. A 40 Hz gamma band deficit during auditory steady-state response (ASSR) measured by electroencephalogram (EEG) is a robust observation in ...

Radiomics-based machine learning for automated detection of Pneumothorax in CT scans.

PloS one
The increasing complexity of diagnostic imaging often leads to misinterpretations and diagnostic errors, particularly in critical conditions such as pneumothorax. This study addresses the pressing need for improved diagnostic accuracy in CT scans by ...

Fatal fall from a height: is it possible to apply artificial intelligence techniques for height estimation?

International journal of legal medicine
Fall from a height trauma is characterized by a multiplicity of injuries, related to multiple factors. The height of the fall is the factor that most influences the kinetic energy of the body and appears to be one of the factors that most affects the...

Understanding the role of hormones in pediatric growth: Insights from a double-debiased machine learning approach.

Steroids
This study investigates the causal relationships between hormone levels and growth and development of children, focusing specifically on height disparities in cases of dwarfism. Besides utilizing double-debiased machine learning approach, the study i...

Revisiting the Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score using machine learning: can we do better?

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score (ETVSS) is a useful decision-making heuristic when considering the probability of surgical success, defined traditionally as no repeat cerebrospinal fluid diversion surgery needed within 6...

AcidAGE: a biological age determination neural network based on urine organic acids.

Biogerontology
Organic acids reflect the course of all important metabolic processes and the effects of diet, nutrient deficiency, lifestyle, and microbiota composition. In present work, we focused on identifying age-related changes in organic acids in urine, and c...