AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) images agnostic to disease location and site.

Ovarian masses suggested for MRI examination: assessment of deep learning models based on non-contrast-enhanced MRI sequences for predicting malignancy.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: We aims to assessed and compare four deep learning(DL) models using non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) to differentiate benign from malignant ovarian tumors, considering diagnostic efficacy and associated development costs...

Unveiling sex difference in factors associated with suicide attempt among Chinese adolescents with depression: a machine learning-based study.

Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND: Adolescents with depression are at heightened risk of suicide, with a distinct sex difference in suicidal behaviour observed. This study explores the sex-specific factors influencing suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents with depress...

Generalizability of clinical prediction models in mental health.

Molecular psychiatry
Concerns about the generalizability of machine learning models in mental health arise, partly due to sampling effects and data disparities between research cohorts and real-world populations. We aimed to investigate whether a machine learning model t...

Novel protocol for metabolomics data normalization and biomarker discovery in human tears.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Human tear analysis holds promise for biomarker discovery, but its clinical utility is hindered by the lack of standardized reference values, limiting interindividual comparisons. This study aimed at developing a protocol for normalizing ...

A randomized controlled trial of the effects of dog-assisted versus robot dog-assisted therapy for children with autism or Down syndrome.

PloS one
Research with controlled or crossover designs in animal-assisted therapy have largely used control groups receiving no treatment or treatment as usual, which can potentially inflate the effects of these interventions. It is therefore not always clear...

Protocol for socioecological study of autism, suicide risk, and mental health care: Integrating machine learning and community consultation for suicide prevention.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Autistic people experience higher risk of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SA) compared to non-autistic people, yet there is limited understanding of complex, multilevel factors that drive this disparity. Further, determinan...

Automatic bone age assessment: a Turkish population study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Established methods for bone age assessment (BAA), such as the Greulich and Pyle atlas, suffer from variability due to population differences and observer discrepancies. Although automated BAA offers speed and consistency, limited research e...

Classification of skeletal discrepancies by machine learning based on three-dimensional facial scans.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The aim of this study was to use machine learning (ML) to classify sagittal and vertical skeletal discrepancies in three-dimensional (3D) facial scans, as well as to evaluate shape variability. 3D facial scans from 435 pre-orthodontic patients were s...

Obesity classification: a comparative study of machine learning models excluding weight and height data.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global health problem. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting obesity classes and to determine which model performs best in obesity classification.