AIMC Topic: Adult

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Predicting one-year outcome in first episode psychosis using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Early illness course correlates with long-term outcome in psychosis. Accurate prediction could allow more focused intervention. Earlier intervention corresponds to significantly better symptomatic and functional outcomes. Our study object...

Impact of nominal photon energies on normal tissue sparing in knowledge-based radiotherapy treatment planning for rectal cancer patients.

PloS one
The interactive adjustment of the optimization objectives during the treatment planning process has made it difficult to evaluate the impact of beam quality exclusively in radiotherapy. Without consensus in the published results, the arbitrary select...

A deep learning framework for efficient analysis of breast volume and fibroglandular tissue using MR data with strong artifacts.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The main purpose of this work is to develop, apply, and evaluate an efficient approach for breast density estimation in magnetic resonance imaging data, which contain strong artifacts including intensity inhomogeneities.

The trauma severity model: An ensemble machine learning approach to risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Statistical theory indicates that a flexible model can attain a lower generalization error than an inflexible model, provided that the setting is appropriate. This is highly relevant for mortality risk prediction with trauma patients, as researchers ...

SPINNE: An app for human vertebral height estimation based on artificial neural networks.

Forensic science international
The absence or poor preservation of vertebrae often prevent the application of the anatomical method for stature estimation. The main objective of this paper was to develop a web app based on artificial neural network (ANN) models to estimate the ver...

Detection of chromosome structural variation by targeted next-generation sequencing and a deep learning application.

Scientific reports
Molecular testing is increasingly important in cancer diagnosis. Targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) is widely accepted method but structural variation (SV) detection by targeted NGS remains challenging. In the brain tumor, identification of mo...

Exploring the use of machine learning for risk adjustment: A comparison of standard and penalized linear regression models in predicting health care costs in older adults.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Payers and providers still primarily use ordinary least squares (OLS) to estimate expected economic and clinical outcomes for risk adjustment purposes. Penalized linear regression represents a practical and incremental step forward that p...

Cyborg groups enhance face recognition in crowded environments.

PloS one
Recognizing a person in a crowded environment is a challenging, yet critical, visual-search task for both humans and machine-vision algorithms. This paper explores the possibility of combining a residual neural network (ResNet), brain-computer interf...

Offline and online myoelectric pattern recognition analysis and real-time control of a robotic hand after spinal cord injury.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of applying myoelectric pattern recognition for controlling a robotic hand in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Tooth detection and numbering in panoramic radiographs using convolutional neural networks.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Analysis of dental radiographs is an important part of the diagnostic process in daily clinical practice. Interpretation by an expert includes teeth detection and numbering. In this project, a novel solution based on convolutional neural ...