AIMC Topic: Adult

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Neuroimaging pattern interactions for suicide risk in depression captured by ensemble learning over transcriptome-defined parcellation.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: For suicide in major depression disorder, it is urgent to seek for a reliable neuroimaging biomarker with interpretable links to molecular tissue signatures. Accordingly, we developed an ensemble learning scheme over transcriptome-defined...

Blood-based proteomic profiling identifies OSMR as a novel biomarker of AML outcomes.

Blood
Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) pathogenesis. We performed blood-based proteomic profiling of 251 inflammatory proteins in 543 patients with newly diagnosed AML. Using a machine learning mo...

Prediction of bacterial and fungal bloodstream infections using machine learning in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict bloodstream infection (BSI) in chemotherapy patients.

Fetal growth disorders detection during first trimester gestation through comprehensive maternal circulating DNA profiling.

Human molecular genetics
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis, close follow-up and timely delivery constitute the main elements for appropriate detection and management of Fetal Growth Disorders (FGD). We hypothesized that fetoplacental FGD-associated alterations can be detected in c...

Representation of locomotive action affordances in human behavior, brains, and deep neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
To decide how to move around the world, we must determine which locomotive actions (e.g., walking, swimming, or climbing) are afforded by the immediate visual environment. The neural basis of our ability to recognize locomotive affordances is unknown...

Microbial dysbiosis and its diagnostic potential in androgenetic alopecia: insights from multi-kingdom sequencing and machine learning.

mSystems
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the most common form of hair loss, has been linked to dysbiosis of the scalp microbiome. In this study, we collected microbiome samples from the frontal baldness and occipital regions of patients with varying stages of AG...

Machine Learning Prediction of Pancreatitis Risk With Antithyroid Drugs: A Nationwide Retrospective Observational Study.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been increasing data showing that the risk of acute pancreatitis (AP) is increased in patients using methimazole (MMI). The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the association between drugs use...

Pioneering artificial intelligence-based real time assistance for intracranial liquid embolization in humans: an initial experience.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Liquid embolization in neuroendovascular procedures carries the risk of embolizing an inappropriate vessel. Operators must pay close attention to multiple vessels during the procedure to avoid ischemic complications. We report our experie...

First-in-human, real-time artificial intelligence assisted cerebral aneurysm coiling: a preliminary experience.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Neuroendovascular procedures require careful and simultaneous attention to multiple devices on multiple screens. Overlooking unintended device movements can result in complications. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enable...

OCT in dermatology: a process for determining whether a fully diversified dataset is needed for AI model-building.

Optics letters
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has sufficient depth penetration for detection of skin pathologies, but its detection effectiveness can be aided by the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) modeling. AI model-building identifies pathologies b...