OBJECTIVES: The current study aimed to automatically detect tooth presence, tooth numbering, and types of periodontal bone defects from cone-beam CT (CBCT) images using a segmentation method with an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop a prediction model based on machine learning to calculate the postoperative vault and the ideal implantable collamer lens (ICL) size, considering for the first time the implantation orientation in a White population.
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
May 1, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Undiagnosed or untreated moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases cardiovascular risks and mortality. Early and efficient detection is critical, given its high prevalence. We aimed to develop a practical and effici...
In natural and artificial neural networks, modularity and distributed structure afford complementary but competing benefits. The former allows for hierarchical representations that can flexibly recombine modules to address novel problems, whereas the...
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
May 1, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice for obstructive sleep apnea; however, some people have residual respiratory events or require significantly higher CPAP pressure while on therapy. Our objective w...
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly used to classify medical images, but few studies utilize smartphone photographs. The objective of this study was to assess CNNs for differentiating patients from controls and detecting...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to compare the capabilities of two leading large language models (LLMs), GPT-4 and Gemini, in analyzing serial radiology reports, to highlight oncological issues that require further clinical attention.
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise for enhancing prediction of clinical outcomes; however, its application to predicting binge eating has been scarcely explored. We applied ML techniques to predict binge eating onset (vs. ...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the primary method for focal liver lesion diagnosis. We aimed to use automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms to differentiate between benign and malignant focal liver lesions on the basis...
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in low-dose abdominal computed tomography (CT) imaging compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and conventional deep learning reconstructi...
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