AIMC Topic: Adult

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The concise machine learning prediction models for suicide attempt in China: Based on demographic and social factors.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Recently, the machine learning (ML) methods have been recommended to predict suicide attempts (SA). However, there is little literature reported the prediction models based on multiple machine learning methods of Chinese people and previo...

Machine learning and the labor market: A portrait of occupational and worker inequities in Canada.

Social science & medicine (1982)
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML), an artificial intelligence (AI) subfield, is increasingly used by Canadian workplaces. Concerningly, the impact of ML may be inequitable and contribute to social and health inequities in the working population. Th...

Robust Bayesian brain extraction by integrating structural subspace-based spatial prior into deep neural networks.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate and robust brain extraction, or skull stripping, is essential for studying brain development, aging, and neurological disorders. However, brain images exhibit substantial data heterogeneity due to differences in contrast and geometric charac...

Differentiating Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Pneumonia on Chest CT Using Multi-Plane Features and Clinical Biomarkers.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Medical reports, particularly radiology findings, are often written for professional communication, making them difficult for patients to understand. This communication barrier can reduce patient engagement and lead to misinterpretation. ...

AI-powered remote monitoring of brain responses to clear and incomprehensible speech via speckle pattern analysis.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging provides high spatial resolution but is limited by cost, infrastructure, and the constraints of an enclosed scanner. Portable methods such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy and electroencepha...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in rheumatic disease classification: an example of ankylosing spondylitis severity inspection model.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based severity inspection model for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) could support health professionals to rapidly assess the severity of the disease, enhance proficiency, and reduce the dema...

Performance of machine and deep learning models for predicting delirium in adult ICU patients: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: To summarize and evaluate the methodological quality of primary studies focusing on the use of machine or deep learning- based prediction models for delirium in ICU patients.

Preferences for Telephone Cancer Information and Support in People with Cancer and Carers: Attribute and Level Selection for a Discrete Choice Experiment.

The patient
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Telephone cancer information and support services (CISS) deliver essential evidence-based resources for people living with cancer. This research aimed to describe how attributes and levels were developed for a future discret...