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Early prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with surgical wound infections following cardiothoracic surgery: Development and validation of the SWICS-30 score utilizing conventional logistic regression and artificial neural network.
The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Feb 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to create and validate the 30-day prognostic score for mortality in patients with surgical wound infection (SWICS-30) after cardiothoracic surgery.
Plasma Cytokine and Chemokine Profiles Predict Efficacy and Toxicity of Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL); however, durable complete responses are achieved in only 30% to 40% of patients. Additionally, CAR-T therapy...
Enhancing diagnostic accuracy of thyroid nodules: integrating self-learning and artificial intelligence in clinical training.
Endocrine
Feb 20, 2025
PURPOSE: This study explores a self-learning method as an auxiliary approach in residency training for distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.
T2-weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Feb 20, 2025
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2-weighted (T2W) 3-dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
AI in medical diagnosis: A contextualised study of patient motivations and concerns.
Social science & medicine (1982)
Feb 20, 2025
Patients' reactions to the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare range from adverse to favourable. While AI holds the promise of revolutionising healthcare by enhancing, accelerating, and improving the precision of care service...
Automated segmentation by SCA-UNet can be directly used for radiomics diagnosis of thymic epithelial tumors.
European journal of radiology
Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Automatic segmentation of thymic lesions in preoperative computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for accurate diagnosis but remains time-consuming. Although UNet is widely used in medical imaging, its performance is limited by the inhe...
Characterizing patients at higher cardiovascular risk for prescribed stimulants: Learning from health records data with predictive analytics and data mining techniques.
Computers in biology and medicine
Feb 20, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Given the significantly increased number of individuals prescribed stimulants in the past decade, there has been growing concern regarding the risk of cardiovascular events among adults on stimulant therapy. We aimed to quantify the added ...
Can AI-generated faces serve as fillers in eyewitness lineups?
Memory (Hove, England)
Feb 20, 2025
To create a photo lineup for an eyewitness, police embed the suspect in a group of similar-looking individuals (i.e., fillers). If the witness selects the suspect from these photos of similar-looking people, then this provides evidence they remember ...
Effect of Parallel Cognitive-Motor Training Tasks on Hemodynamic Responses in Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation.
Brain connectivity
Feb 20, 2025
Previous studies suggest that the combination of robot-assisted training with other concurrent tasks may promote the functional recovery and improvement better than the single task. It is well-established that robot-assisted rehabilitation training ...
Development of a Machine-Learning Algorithm to Identify Cauda Equina Compression on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans.
World neurosurgery
Feb 20, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) poses significant neurological risks if untreated. Diagnosis relies on clinical and radiological features. As the symptoms are often nonspecific and common, the diagnosis is usually made after a magnetic resonan...
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