AIMC Topic: Adult

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Exploratory cluster analysis of IL2Ra and associated biomarkers and complications after blunt chest trauma.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Rib fractures compromise approximately 40% of all fractures in the United States. Despite their prevalence, the relationship between rib fractures, solid organ injuries, and immune responses remains poorly understood. This exploratory stu...

Our tools redefine what it means to be us: perceived robotic agency decreases the importance of agency in humanity.

BMC psychology
Past work has primarily focused on how the perception of robotic agency influences human-robot interaction and the evaluation of robotic progress, while overlooking its impact on reconsidering what it means to be human. Drawing on social identity the...

Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence models GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making in sports surgery and physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has rapidly expanded, particularly in clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 have shown potential in various medical applications, inc...

Classification of schizophrenia spectrum disorder using machine learning and functional connectivity: reconsidering the clinical application.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Early identification of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (SSD) is crucial for effective intervention and prognosis improvement. Previous neuroimaging-based classifications have primarily focused on chronic, medicated SSD cohorts. However, ...

Development and validation of a nomogram model of lung metastasis in breast cancer based on machine learning algorithm and cytokines.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The relationship between cytokines and lung metastasis (LM) in breast cancer (BC) remains unclear and current clinical methods for identifying breast cancer lung metastasis (BCLM) lack precision, thus underscoring the need for an accurate...

Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA) is gaining recognition as an effective biomarker for the early detection of preeclampsia (PE). However, the current methods for selecting disease-specific biomarkers are often inefficient and typically on...

Machine learning-based disease risk stratification and prediction of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease using vibration-controlled transient elastography: Result from NHANES 2021-2023.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and represents a significant public health issue. Nevertheless, current risk stratification methods remain inadequate. The study aimed to use m...

Acoustic Features for Identifying Suicide Risk in Crisis Hotline Callers: Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Crisis hotlines serve as a crucial avenue for the early identification of suicide risk, which is of paramount importance for suicide prevention and intervention. However, assessing the risk of callers in the crisis hotline context is cons...

A method for predicting postpartum depression via an ensemble neural network model.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression (PPD) has numerous adverse impacts on the families of new mothers and society at large. Early identification and intervention are of great significance. Although there are many existing machine learning classifiers...

AADNet: Exploring EEG Spatiotemporal Information for Fast and Accurate Orientation and Timbre Detection of Auditory Attention Based on a Cue-Masked Paradigm.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Auditory attention decoding from electroencephalogram (EEG) could infer to which source the user is attending in noisy environments. Decoding algorithms and experimental paradigm designs are crucial for the development of technology in practical appl...